Sermon 105
Pfeiffer Sermon 105Middle High German + EnglishAbout this edition
Stânt ûf, Jêrusalem, unde wirt erliuhtet.’ Diu wort werdent zuo gelîchent der hôchzît unser vrouwen, als si irn sun, unsern herren Jêsum Kristum, in dem tempel hâte geopfert, unde gehœrent eime ieclîchen menschen zuo, der sich in den ebenbilden unser vrouwen begert ze üeben, wan daz selbe ist diu grœstiu êre, die man ir erzeigen mac. Bî den êrsten worten sol man drîerleie ûfstên unser vrouwen merken.
Des êrsten stuont si ûf in eime ganzen willen, gote in allen dingen genuoc ze sîn, diu er von ir haben wolte mit sînem însprechen. Dar umbe nam si zwischen ir unde gote alsô zuo, daz si des êrsten lustes, den si von gote empfienc, in ir herzen nie vermissete durch keiner crêatûren willen, wan ir smakten alliu zîtlîchiu dinc sô gar übel, daz si von der zît und si sich mit ir willen ze gote kêrte sich mit keiner crêatûre bekumberte. Dar umbe swer ir wil nâch volgen, der gelîche sich nâch sînem vermügen ir reinem guotem lebenne.
“Arise, Jerusalem, and be enlightened.” These words are applied to the feast of our Lady, when she offered her Son, our Lord Jesus Christ, in the temple, and they apply to every person who desires to exercise himself according to the example of our Lady, for this is the greatest honor that one can show her. In the first words one should observe three ways in which our Lady arose.
Firstly, she arose in a whole will to satisfy God in all things that he wished to have from her through his inward prompting. Therefore she advanced so far toward God that she never lost the first delight that she received from God in her heart for the sake of any creature, for all temporal things tasted so utterly bitter to her that from the time when she turned herself with her will toward God, she concerned herself with no creature. Therefore whoever wishes to follow her should conform himself, according to his ability, to her pure and good life.
Zem andern mâle stuont Mariâ ûf in einer inbrünstigen begirde, alle menschen ze ziehen, ze üeben, ze bringen unde ze wirken diu dinc, diu got von in begerte. Dar umbe ist ir leben ein strâfe gewesen aller gebrestelîchen dinge, wan si hât dar umbe mit den menschen ir wonunge gehabt, daz sie durch ir guot ebenbilde ze gote gezogen würden. Si hât getrôst die betrüebeten unde gesterket den gelouben unde versagte nieman ir rât. Aber nû fliehent guotschînende liute in klœster und in klûsen, daz sie ledic werden der anevâhtunge lîplîcher dinge. Ez ist guot, obe sie got dar inne lûter meinen? aber ez ist ze fürhten, etlîche meinen sich selber mêr dar inne dan got. Soliche sint weder juncfrouwen noch geistlîche liute noch geberer guoter dinge. Mariâ was ein juncfrouwe und ein geistlîcher mensche und ein gebererin gotes.
Si was ein juncfrouwe, wan kein crêatûre hete ruowe in ir sêle denne got alleine. Si was ein geistlîcher mensche, wan alliu ir werc, diu si zwischen ir unt gote worhte, diu vollebrâhte si nâch den aller edelsten tugenden, die si verstuont unde dar zuo si von gote vermant wart. Si was ouch ein gebererin gotes, wan si gotes in ir sêle mit tegelîcher gnâde nie vermissete. Dar umbe, swer Marien der juncfrouwen welle nâch volgen und ir leben êren unde zuo ir lobe komen wil, der muoz ein juncfrouwe sîn, daz ist, er muoz sîn selbes und aller dinge ledic sîn, sô er sich in der crêatûre mêr vindet dan in gote. Unde swer ouch Mariâ rehte êren wil, der muoz ein geistlîch mensche sîn, daz ist, er muoz durch gotes willen alle zît diu dinc lieber lâzen, diu er von eigem willen lieber behielte. Ouch swer ein gebererin gotes welle sîn, der muoz der minne gotes in sîme herzen niemer âne sîn, alsô daz er sich schame, sô im ein ander in tugenden vor gêt.
Secondly, Mary arose in a fervent desire to draw, train, bring, and move all people toward the things that God desired from them. Therefore her life was a rebuke to all defective things, for she lived among people so that through her good example they might be drawn toward God. She comforted the afflicted, strengthened faith, and denied no one her counsel. But now people who appear good flee into monasteries and hermitages so that they may be free from the assaults of bodily things. This is good if they purely intend God in it; but it is to be feared that some intend themselves in it more than God. Such people are neither virgins nor spiritual people nor bearers of good things. Mary was a virgin and a spiritual person and a bearer of God.
She was a virgin, for no creature had rest in her soul except God alone. She was a spiritual person, for all the works that she performed between herself and God she brought to completion according to the noblest virtues that she understood and to which she was prompted by God. She was also a bearer of God, for through daily grace she was never without God in her soul. Therefore whoever wishes to follow Mary the Virgin and to honor her life and come to her praise must be a virgin, that is, he must be free of himself and of all things insofar as he finds himself more in the creature than in God. And whoever wishes rightly to honor Mary must be a spiritual person, that is, for God’s sake he must at all times more gladly leave those things that by his own will he would rather retain. And whoever wishes to be a bearer of God must never be without the love of God in his heart, so that he is ashamed whenever another surpasses him in virtue.
Zem dritten mâle stuont Mariâ ûf in wârer diemüetikeit und in dem vernihten aller crêatûre; wan si wart mit willen noch mit begir noch mit bœser meinunge nie berüeret, daz ir ieman solte undertân sîn noch dienen durch ir heilikeit willen. Solher diemüetikeit gehœrent driu dinc zuo. Daz êrste ist: iht. Der sol iht sîn, der sich in tugenden wil üeben alsô, daz er allez daz in dem leben besezzen habe, waz er von gote verstêt und erkennet, ê er ez ieman offenbâret. — Daz ander, daz der diemüetikeit zuo gehoeret, daz ist, daz wir uns alles des guotes, daz got in uns würket, als umb einen ougenblik uns selben niht süllen zuo eigenen, ob wir ez joch nâch sîm allerliebesten willen volbringen; wan ez ist sîn unde niht unser. — Daz dritte, daz zuo der diemüetikeit gehoeret, ist nihtesniht, daz ist: einem geistlîchen menschen sol vaste missevallen, sô ander an ime geergert werden von sînes groben lebens willen; und umbe daz sol er sich diemüetigen unde sol der aller diemüetigisten juncfrouwen Marîen diener unde nâchvolger sîn, von der diu êrsten wort sprechent ‘wirt erliuhtet’, wan si wart löbelich erliuhtet, dô si den willen gotes vollekomenlîchen erkante in dem volbringen der ê, dô si als an dem hiutigen tage Jêsum irn sun in dem tempel operte, des si ze keiner reinigunge niht bedorfte noch schuldic was. Mariâ diu juncfrouwe wart ouch erliuhtet, dô si sich in rehter minne ûz ir selber ze got erhuop über alle crêatûre und über ir eigen vermügen. Und umbe daz empfienc si eine solhe frîheit von gote, daz si keine sünde tuon mohte. Si wart ouch erliuhtet, dô si in dem liehte gotes erhaben wart, in deme si ir verstendicheit in keiner minnern liebe volbrâhte, denne ob si in dem selben puncte solte gestorben sîn. Dar umbe, swer Marîen die juncfrouwen welle êren, der sol ûz minne den willen gotes alsô besitzen, swaz er lîdens unde widerwertikeit über in verhenget, daz er des niemer beger ledic ze sîn, wan man liset niendert von ir, daz si got gebeten habe, daz er si lîdens überhüebe.
Der name Jêrusalem bediutet zweierleie: ein stat des frides und ein stat des gesihtes, unde diu zwei hât an ir gehabt Mariâ diu juncfrouwe, wan si hât in der wârheit ganzen friden gehabt und ist ouch diu stat, in der got nâch allem sînem willen geworht hât. Si hât ouch ein lûterz beschouwen gehabt in üebunge der tugende werc, wie si got ûz rehter minne möhte genuoc tuon. In der minne buoche sprichet diu brût ‘mîn liep ist mir und ich bin im.’ Daz ist: got ist einer minnenden sêle sô gar genuoc, daz si sô balde niemer begern mac, got sî ir ê bereiter ze gebenne; als sant Augustînus sprichet: got ist mir nêher dan ich mir selber bin. Und alsô ist der almehtige got unser vrouwen sô nêhe gewesen, daz er daz wesen irre sêle ê gelediget hât von dem vermügen, mit dem si sich mit gebresten möhte vereinet hân, ê danne si ez begerte unde suohte. Unde zuo dem hât si wol sprechen mügen ‘diu ougen mînes friundes hânt mich anegeblicket’, wan ez heizet wol ein aneblicken, sô sich daz lieht gotes in die sêle ergiuzet. Als Richardus sprichet über daz buoch der tugent: swenne daz götlich lieht die sêle durch gêt, sô wirt si ir selber als ungesmac in allen ir werken, daz si sich selber niht lîden mac an der tugent unde si tugentlich ist, sunder si helt sich des götlichen gesmackes. Unt dar umbe hât diu liebe juncfrouwe Mariâ wol sprechen mügen mit dem wissagen ‘wer gît mir vedern als einer tûben, daz ich fliegen müge zuo dem, den mîn sêle minnet?’ und ist als obe si sprêche: wer gît mir solhe vernunft, mit der ich mich über alle crêatûre erhebe und in zît über alle zît? Dâ von sprichet sant Augustînus: mîn sêle ist dâ mêr, dâ si minnet, denne dâ si dem lîchamen leben gît. Und alsô hât unser frouwe got alse verre gevolget, daz si weder ûf ir selber noch ûf keiner crêatûre geruowet hât mit keinem luste, sunder si wolte den alleine haben ze luste, der sich ir geben hete. Dar umbe sprichet von ir sant Johannes in dem buoche der tougen ‘ich sach ein wîp bekleidet mit der sunne unde hete den mâne under irn füezen und hete ûf irm houbete eine krône von zwelf sternen, wan diu sunne der gerehtikeit hât sî umbegeben unde hât geschinen in ir heiligen lîchamen unde hât den mâne under ir füeze getreten, daz ist den alten slangen, den tiuvel, mit allen irdischen dingen, und ist gekrœnet gewesen mit den zwelf sternen der vorderisten tugende, daz ist diemüetikeit, gedult, vorhte, miltikeit, barmherzikeit, miltidunge, mêzikeit, sterke, wîsheit, gloube, hoffenunge unde minne. Dar umbe, swer Marîen welle zuo gesellet werden, der üebe sich in den zwelf tugenden, ûf daz er ir müge nâch volgen in daz rîche der himel unde die gâbe enpfâhe, die got den sînen bereitet hât, unde sich dem gebe, der sich ime geben hât, dâ mite der geber unde diu gâbe, der würker unde daz werc einic sî, unser herre Jêsus Kristus, der mit dem vater unde mit dem heiligen geiste almehtiger got ist. Âmen.
Thirdly, Mary arose in true humility and in the annihilation of every creature; for neither in will nor in desire nor in evil intention was she ever moved to wish that anyone should be subject to her or serve her for the sake of her holiness. Three things belong to such humility. The first is: something. Whoever wishes to exercise himself in virtue should be something in such a way that he has lived out everything that he understands and knows from God before he reveals it to anyone. The second thing that belongs to humility is that we should not appropriate to ourselves, even for a single instant, any of the good that God works in us, even if we accomplish it according to his most beloved will; for it is his and not ours. The third thing that belongs to humility is nothingness, that is: it should greatly displease a spiritual person when others are scandalized by him because of his coarse life; and therefore he should humble himself and be a servant and follower of the most humble Virgin Mary, of whom the first words say: “be enlightened.” For she was gloriously enlightened when she perfectly recognized the will of God in fulfilling the law, when on this very day she offered Jesus her Son in the temple, although she had no need of purification and was under no obligation to it. Mary the Virgin was also enlightened when in true love she raised herself out of herself toward God, above all creatures and above her own power. And therefore she received such freedom from God that she could commit no sin. She was also enlightened when she was raised up in the light of God, in which she exercised her intellect with no less love than if she were to have died at that very moment. Therefore whoever wishes to honor Mary the Virgin should possess the will of God through love in such a way that, whatever suffering and adversity God permits to come upon him, he should never desire to be free of it, for nowhere do we read of her that she asked God to relieve her of suffering.
The name Jerusalem signifies two things: a city of peace and a city of vision, and Mary the Virgin possessed both of these in herself, for she truly had complete peace and was also the city in which God worked according to all his will. She also had a pure contemplation in the exercise of virtuous works, considering how she might satisfy God out of true love. In the Book of Love the bride says: “My beloved is mine and I am his.” That is: God is so entirely sufficient for a loving soul that she can never desire so quickly that God is not already more ready to give to her; as Saint Augustine says: God is nearer to me than I am to myself. And thus almighty God was so near to our Lady that he had already freed the being of her soul from the capacity by which she might have united herself with defects before she desired or sought it. And therefore she could well say: “The eyes of my beloved have looked upon me,” for it is truly a looking upon when the light of God pours itself into the soul. As Richard says concerning the Book of Virtues: when the divine light passes through the soul, she becomes so distasteful to herself in all her works that she cannot endure herself in virtue or insofar as she is virtuous, but holds instead to the divine savor. And therefore the beloved Virgin Mary could well say with the prophet: “Who will give me wings like a dove, that I may fly to him whom my soul loves?” It is as though she were saying: who will give me such intellect that I may raise myself above all creatures and, in time, above all time? Therefore Saint Augustine says: my soul is more where she loves than where she gives life to the body. And thus our Lady followed God so far that she rested neither in herself nor in any creature with any delight, but wished to have as her delight him alone who had given himself to her. Therefore Saint John says of her in the Book of Revelation: “I saw a woman clothed with the sun, and she had the moon beneath her feet, and upon her head a crown of twelve stars,” for the sun of righteousness surrounded her and shone in her holy body, and she trod the moon beneath her feet, that is, the old serpent, the devil, together with all earthly things, and she was crowned with the twelve stars of the foremost virtues, namely humility, patience, fear, generosity, mercy, compassion, temperance, fortitude, wisdom, faith, hope, and love. Therefore whoever wishes to be joined to Mary should exercise himself in these twelve virtues so that he may follow her into the kingdom of heaven and receive the gift that God has prepared for his own, and give himself to him who has given himself to him, so that the giver and the gift, the worker and the work, may be one: our Lord Jesus Christ, who with the Father and the Holy Spirit is almighty God. Amen.