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Sermon 44 — In all things I have sought rest

Pfeiffer Sermon 44Middle High German + EnglishAbout this edition

Original Source (Middle High German)
English Translation
In omnibus requiem quæsivi etc. (Eccles. XXIV, 11.)

'In allen dingen hân ich ruowe gesuochet.' Disiu wort sint gesprochen von der êwigen wîsheit gotes unde mac man sie gar wol geben unser vrouwen. Ich wil si aber lâzen gotes wîsheit, von der sie gesprochen sint. Etlîche liute die hôrten gerne von unser vrouwen zeichen sagen. Gelêrte liute unde guote vollekommen liute die hœrent lieber von irre heilekeit unde vollekommenheit. Solte ich aber dâ von sagen, sô enwiste ich, wâ ich ane vâhen solte: ich möhte von eime sagen unde lieze ein, daz vil bezzer wêre, want elliu zeichen unde heilikeit unde vollekommenheit, die alle crêatûre ie enpfiengen, die hête unser frouwe ûf daz aller hœhste gehabet. Wil man von heilekeit sagen, sô ist daz diu grœste, daz unser vrouwe nie sünde getete. Wil man ouch von zeichen sagen, sô ist daz daz grœste, daz si gotes muoter was, want unser meister sprechent, daz unser vrouwe vil sêliger was dar umbe daz si gote zuo der gotheit vereiniget was, denne si wêre, daz si got lîplich truoc; wand e von der überfüllede, die unser vrouwe enpfienc von der gotheit, dâ von wart si des wirdic, daz si got lîplich truoc, wan daz muoste sîn, dô diu sêle als überflüzzic was, daz ez ûz brêche in den lîchnamen unde der lîchname dâ nâch gebildet würde, und dar umbe wart si gotes muoter lîplich. Dar umbe sprechent etlîche meister, daz der megrif der sêle mê würket an dem lîbe danne der arzât und alliu sîn erzenie. Dar umbe ist ez lîhte alsô, daz der arzât sich schône haldet mit den guoten kleidern, daz die liute deste bezzern wân zuo ime haben, und ez hilfet ûzer mâze wol, daz man gelouben habe zuo ime, daz er gehelfen müge den siechen.

Dar umbe sprechent die meister, daz got alle die krefte der sêle alsô habe gemaht von nâtûre, daz sie ir glîchnüsse in sich ziehen, als daz ôre, daz wil iemer hœren und daz ouge sehen. Waz mîn ouge sihet daz ist ein mit ime, wan der luft mit dem liehte des ougen nâtûre ist, daz ez sehe varwe, ez enwêre anders ouge niht. Alsô ist ez ouch umbe die varwe, daz si sich teile den ougen, ez enwêre anders varwe niht. Der ez joch ir mit den gedenken benême, daz ez varwe wêre unde sich niht enteilte den ougen, der benême der varwe, daz si niht varwe wêre. Ich sihe daz münster an. Dar umbe ensihet man ez niht in mir. Sol man ein dinc in mir sehen, daz muoz gegen mir gefüeget sîn, daz ez einen widerslac in mir neme. Alse stüende ein mensche vor mir unde sêhe mich rehte an, er sêhe sîn bilde in mînen ougen. Der über ein wazzer stüende die wîle ez flüzze, der ensêhe ouch sîns bildes niht. Stüende ez ouch unde wêre ez trüebe, man sêhe ouch sich niht. Aber wêre ez lûter und irgen gesament in eine stille, daz ez widerslac möhte haben, sô sêhe man sîn bilde denne. Man sprichet, daz daz glas enpfange die varwe des liehtes alse die cristallen. Sô man aber dar an leit beche oder blî, sô enhêt ez einen widerslac: waz dâ vor stât daz bildet sich dinne rehte in alle wîs.

In omnibus requiem quæsivi etc. (Eccles. XXIV, 11.)

In all things I have sought rest. (Eccles. XXIV, 11.) These words are spoken of the eternal wisdom of God, and one may very well apply them to Our Lady. But I will leave them as the wisdom of God, of which they are spoken. Certain people gladly hear signs spoken of Our Lady. Learned people and good, perfect people hear more gladly of her holiness and perfection. But if I were to speak of this, I would not know where to begin: I might speak of one thing and leave out another that would be much better, for all the signs and holiness and perfection that any creature ever received, Our Lady had to the highest degree. If one wishes to speak of holiness, then this is the greatest: that Our Lady never committed sin. If one also wishes to speak of signs, then this is the greatest: that she was the mother of God, for our masters say that Our Lady was much more blessed because she was united to God according to the Godhead than she would have been because she bore God bodily; for from the overflow that Our Lady received from the Godhead, she thereby became worthy to bear God bodily, for this had to be so when the soul was so overflowing that it broke out into the body and the body was thereby formed, and therefore she became God's mother bodily. Therefore certain masters say that the power of imagination of the soul works more upon the body than the physician and all his medicine. Therefore it is easily so that the physician keeps himself well with good clothes, so that people have all the better confidence in him, and it helps exceedingly much that one has belief in him, that he may be able to help the sick.

Therefore the masters say that God has made all the powers of the soul by nature in such a way that they draw their likenesses into themselves, as the ear, which always wants to hear, and the eye to see. What my eye sees is one with it, for the air with the light is of the eye's nature, that it see color; otherwise there would be no eye. So it is also with color, that it communicates itself to the eyes; otherwise there would be no color. If one were to take away from it, even with one's thoughts, that it was color and that it did not communicate itself to the eyes, one would take away from color that it was color. I see the minster. Therefore one does not see it in me. If one is to see a thing in me, it must be fitted toward me, so that it takes a reflection in me. If a person stood before me and looked directly at me, he would see his image in my eyes. He who stood over a water while it flowed would not see his image either. If it also stood still and were turbid, one would not see oneself either. But if it were clear and somewhere gathered into stillness, so that it might have a reflection, then one would see his image. It is said that glass receives the color of light like crystal. But when one puts pitch or lead upon it, it has a reflection: whatever stands before it forms itself within it in every way.

Unser herre machte die sêle an irre obersten kraft in ir beste, daz er sich selben dinne gebêre. Ein meister sprichet: daz dâ gebirt unde daz geborn wirt, daz wêre ein und enwêre zît noch stat noch materie. Materie ist grop lîplich dinc und ist unfüege, ez hinderet. Dar umbe sprichet man: möhte der vater, er mahte sich selber. Want des niht enmac sîn, sô würket er sîn gelîch. Daz kint ist nâtiurlich glîch dem vater, unde mê der sun danne diu tohter. Dar umbe wolte diu nâtûre alle zît würken einen sun, enhête si niht hindernüsse. Ez kumet von ungelüke, sô ez ein tohter wirt; ez sî der nâtûre liep oder leit, si wil allewege würken einen sun. Nû wiste unser herre wol, daz ez guot wêre unde wol gezimet, daz ouch vrouwen werdent, unde hilfet dâ zuo. Hie von wil niht anders danne daz der himelische vater sînen einbornen sun gebere in unsere sêle.

Unser herre sprach 'ich wone in Jacob unde ruowe in Israel.' Jacob sprichet alse vil alse ein verworfenheit aller dinge. Alsô enwil got niergen geborn werden danne alleine in der sêle, diu alle crêatûre under iren füezen hêt. Sant Augustînus sprichet, daz got alle zît geborn werde ân underlâz in der sêle, er enwirt aber niht uns geborn, want er enist uns niht offenbâr, er ist bedecket. Alle die wîle daz got bedecket ist in der sêle mit ihte, sô enwirt er uns niht geborn, und des sint gewis, daz got in keiner sêle geborn werde danne in der sêle, diu alle crêatûre under ir füeze hât, dâ inkein ander enist, dâ gebirt sich got selben, niht sîn gelîch, sich selben got unde gote. Dar umbe sprach der sun gar wol 'ich wone in Jacob unde mîn ruowe ist in Israel,' unde sprach er: der vater gebôt mir und gebar mir daz în und ist mîn nâtûre und ist sîn gebot, daz ich alle zît geborn werde in der sêlen, diu alsus lûter ist, in der got vindet einen widerschîn sîn selbes, dâ widerruowet got unde diu sêle widerruowet in gote. Der daz got benême, daz er enruowete in der sêle, der benême gote sîne gotheit. Der ime ez joch mit gedanken benême, der beroubete got sîner gotheit, wand er suochet ruowe in allen dingen. Dar umbe sprach Dâvit 'mîn herre sprach zuo mînem herzen: mîn kint bistù, ich hân dich hiute geborn in dem widerschîne des heiligen geistes, unde sprach zwirunt: ich habe dich geborn ûz mînem innigistem in der sêle innigistez, und habe mîne wurzele gebreitet und verstêteget in den, die ich ûz erwelt hân unde die mich ùz erwelt hânt, unde bin bestêteget in der stat Syôn unde mîn gewalt in Jêrusalem.' Diu sêle, diu dâ ist in Syôn, die übertreten hât alliu dinc und diu dâ wonet in ir aller innerstem, reht aldâ wil got gebern sînen aller innersten. Der himelische vater sprach zuo sînem einbornen sune alsô: alse ich dich habe geborn in mînem aller innersten, alsô verbiende ich dir bî der gotlîcher nâtûre, daz dù dich anders niergen geberest want in der sêle aller innerstem. Unde swer daz gote wolde abesprechen, daz er sich niht alsô in der sêle gebêre, der sprêche gote abe sîne gotlîche nâtûre. Daz sich got alsô in uns gebere, des helf uns got. Âmen.

Our Lord made the soul, in its highest power, in its best state, so that He Himself might give birth to Himself within it. A master says: that which gives birth and that which is born would be one, were there neither time nor place nor matter. Matter is a coarse bodily thing and is unsuitable; it hinders. Therefore one says: if the father could, he would make himself. Since this cannot be, he works his likeness. The child is naturally like the father, and the son more than the daughter. Therefore nature would always work a son, if it had no hindrance. It comes from misfortune when it becomes a daughter; whether it is pleasing or displeasing to nature, it always wants to work a son. Now our Lord knew well that it would be good and fitting that women should also come to be, and He helps toward this. From this He wills nothing other than that the heavenly Father should give birth to His only-begotten Son in our soul.

Our Lord said: "I dwell in Jacob and rest in Israel." Jacob means as much as a rejection of all things. Thus God wills nowhere to be born except in the soul that has all creatures beneath its feet. Saint Augustine says that God is always born without interruption in the soul, but He is not born to us, because He is not revealed to us; He is covered. As long as God is covered in the soul with anything, He is not born to us. And be certain of this: God is born in no soul except in the soul that has all creatures beneath its feet; where there is no other, there God gives birth to Himself, not His likeness, but Himself, God, and to God. Therefore the Son said very well: "I dwell in Jacob and my rest is in Israel," and He said: the Father commanded me and gave birth to me there, and it is my nature and is His command, that I always be born in the soul that is thus pure, in which God finds a reflection of Himself; there God rests in return and the soul rests in return in God. He who would take away from God that He should rest in the soul would take away from God His Godhead. Even he who would take it away from Him in thought would rob God of His Godhead, for he seeks rest in all things. Therefore David said: "My Lord spoke to my heart: My child are you, I have given birth to you today in the reflection of the Holy Spirit," and he said twice: "I have given birth to you out of my innermost, in the innermost of the soul, and have spread and firmly planted my root in those whom I have chosen and who have chosen me, and I am established in the place of Zion and my power in Jerusalem." The soul that is in Zion, which has passed beyond all things and which dwells in her innermost, precisely there God wills to give birth to His innermost. The heavenly Father spoke thus to His only-begotten Son: just as I have given birth to you in my innermost, so I command you by the divine nature that you give birth to yourself nowhere else except in the innermost of the soul. And whoever would deny to God that He should thus give birth to Himself in the soul would deny God His divine nature. May God help us that God may thus give birth to Himself in us. Amen.