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Sermon 57

Pfeiffer Sermon 57Middle High German + EnglishAbout this edition

Original Source (Middle High German)
English Translation

Ein lêrer sprichet: jâ, rîcher got, wie wol mir wirt, sô mîn minne fruht gebirt!

Unser herre sprichet zuo einer ieglichen minnenden sêle ‘ich bin iu mensche gewesen, ensint ir mir niht göte, sô tuont ir mir unrehte. Mit mîner götlîcher nâtûre wonte ich in iuwer menschlîcher nâtûre, alsô daz mînes götlîchen gewaltes nieman verstuont unde daz man mich sach wandeln als einen andern menschen. Alsô sullent ir iuch mit iuwer menschelîcher nâtûre verbergen in mîne götlîchen nâtûre, daz iuwer menschelîchen krankheit an iu nieman bekenne unde daz iuwer leben zemâle götlîch sî, daz man an iu niht bekenne wan got.’ Unde daz enlit niht dar an, daz wir süezer worten unde geistlîcher gebærden sîen unde daz wir grôzen schîn haben von heilikeite unde daz unser name verre und wîte getragen werde unde daz wir grœzlîche geminnet werden von gotes friunden unde daz wir von gote alsô verwênet unde verzarlet sîen, daz uns des dunke, daz got aller crêatûre vergezzen habe unz an uns alleine, unde daz wir wênen, swes wir von gote begeren, daz ez iezuo allez sî geschehen. Nein ez, niht! Diz enist niht, daz got von uns heischet: ez gêt allez anders.

A teacher says: “Ah, rich God, how well it shall be with me when my love bears fruit!”

Our Lord says to every loving soul: “I became human for you; if you are not gods for me, you do me wrong. With my divine nature I dwelt in your human nature, so that no one perceived my divine power and I was seen walking about as another human being. Thus you should hide yourselves, with your human nature, in my divine nature, so that no one may perceive your human weakness in you, and so that your life may be wholly divine, so that nothing may be perceived in you except God.” And this does not consist in our having sweet words and spiritual gestures, nor in our having a great appearance of holiness, nor in our name being carried far and wide, nor in our being greatly loved by God’s friends, nor in our being so indulged and cherished by God that it seems to us that God has forgotten all creatures except us alone, and that we imagine that whatever we desire from God is immediately accomplished. No, indeed not! This is not what God requires of us: it is altogether otherwise.

Er meinet, daz wir vrîlich und unbeweget funden werden, sô man uns sprichet, daz wir valsche und unwârhafte liute sîen und swaz man von uns gesprochen mac, dâ mit wir unsers guoten liumden beroubet werden, und niht alleine daz man uns übele sprichet, mêr: ouch daz man uns übel tuot und man uns abeziuhet die helfe, der wir zuo unsers lîbes nôtdürfte niht enbern mügen, und niht alleine an der nôtdurft zergenclicher dinge, mêr: ouch daz man uns schaden tuot an unserm lîbe, daz wir siech werden oder swaz pîne daz ist, diu uns ze lîplîcher arbeit gefürdern mac, unde sô wir in allen unsern werken getuon daz allerbeste, daz wir erdenken kunnen, und uns daz die liute kêrent zuo dem aller bœsten, daz sie erdenken künnent, unde daz wir daz niht alleine von den liuten lîden, mêr: ouch von gote, alsô daz er uns enziuhet sînen gegenwürtigen trôst unde sô er rehte tuot, als ein mûre zwischen uns und ime gemachet sî, unde sô wir mit unsern arbeiten zuo ime komen, trôst unde helfe suochen daz er denne gegen uns tuot, als er sîniu ougen vor uns beslîeze, alsô daz er uns weder sehen noch hœren welle und er uns alleine lât stân vehten in unsern nœten, als Kristus von sînem vater gelâzen wart: sehent, hie solte wir uns in sîner götlîchen nâtûre verbergen, daz wir alsô ungeneiget stüenden in unserm untrôste, uns mit dekeiner sache ze behelfenne wan alleine mit dem worte, daz Kristus sprach ‘vater, aller dîn wille werde vollebrâht an mir.’

Got ist ein sôgetân wesen, daz man ez niht baz bekennet denne mit nihte. Wie mit nihte? Daz man abe lege allez mitel, niht alleine die welt versmâhen unde tugende haben, mêr: ich muoz die tugent lâzen, sol ich got sunder mitel sehen; niht alsô, daz ich die tugent versmâhe, mêr: diu tugent sol in mir wesentlich sîn und ich sol ob der tugende wesen. Wan sô des menschen gedank enkein dinc niht enrüeren mac, dan aller êrste rüeret er got. Ein heidenischer meister sprichet, daz nâtûre über nâtûre niht enmac. Dâ von mac got von keiner crêatûre bekant werden. Sol er bekant werden, daz muoz geschehen in einem liehte über nâtûre. Die meister habent eine vrâge, waz daz meine, sô got die sêle erhebe über sich selber und über alle crêatûre und er sî heim gefüeret in sich selber, war umbe enedelt er denne den lîp niht, daz er irdenischer dinge niht bedörfte? Diz berihtet ein meister — und ich wêne, ez sî sant Augustînus — unde sprichet alsô: wenne diu sêle kumet zuo der götlîchen einunge, denne aller êrst ist der lîp volkomenlîch dar zuo komen, daz er alliu dinc niezen mac ze gotes êren. Wan durch den menschen sint alle crêatûre ûz geflozzen, unde waz der lîp redelîche der crêatûren geniezen mac, daz ist der sêle niht ein abeval, mêr: ez ist ein zuovluz ir wirdekeit, wan diu crêatûre enmöhte edelern widerfluz niht vinden, in ir ursprunc wider ze komenne, denne in dem gerehten menschen, der ie einen ougenblik sîner sêle gestatte, daz er ûf gezogen wart in götlîcher einunge. Wan zwischen gote unde der sêle ist denne dekein hindernüsse, und alsô verre diu sêle gote volget in die wüestenunge der gotheit, alsô verre volget der lîp dem lieben Kristô in die wüestenunge des willigen armüetes, und als diu sêle vereinet ist mit der gotheit, alsô ist der lîp vereinet mit würkunge gewêrer tugende in Kristô. Sô mac der himeische vater wol sprechen ‘diz ist mîn lieber sun, in deme ich mir selber wol gevalle’; wan er hât niht alleine in die sêle geborn sînen eingebornen sun, mêr: er hât selbe sî geborn sînem einbornen sune.

He means that we should be found free and unmoved when people say to us that we are false and untruthful persons, and whatever else may be said of us whereby we are deprived of our good reputation; and not only when people speak evil of us, but also when they do evil to us and withdraw from us the help without which we cannot meet the necessities of our body; and not only in the necessities of perishable things, but also when they harm us in our body so that we become sick, or whatever suffering it may be that can bring us into bodily affliction. And if, in all our works, we do the very best that we can devise, and people turn this against us in the very worst way they can devise; and if we must suffer this not only from people but also from God, so that he withdraws from us his present consolation, and acts toward us as though a wall had been made between us and him; and when in our afflictions we come to him seeking consolation and help, he then acts toward us as though he closed his eyes before us, as though he wished neither to see nor to hear us, and left us standing alone to struggle in our distress, as Christ was left by his Father: see, here we should hide ourselves in his divine nature, so that we might stand thus unmoved in our lack of consolation, helping ourselves with nothing except the word that Christ spoke: “Father, let all your will be fulfilled in me.”

God is such a being that he is known in no better way than by nothing. How, by nothing? By laying aside every means: not only by despising the world and possessing virtues, but I must also leave the virtues behind if I am to see God without means; not in such a way that I despise virtue, but rather virtue must be essentially in me, and I must be above the virtues. For when the human being’s thought can touch no thing, then first of all it touches God. A pagan master says that nature cannot rise above nature. Therefore God cannot be known by any creature. If he is to be known, this must happen in a light above nature. The masters have a question: when God raises the soul above herself and above all creatures and he has brought her home into himself, why does he not then ennoble the body so that it no longer needs earthly things? A master explains this—and I think it is Saint Augustine—and says thus: when the soul comes to divine union, only then has the body come perfectly to the point where it can enjoy all things to the honor of God. For through the human being all creatures have flowed forth, and whatever of the creatures the body can reasonably enjoy is not a falling-away of the soul, but rather an influx of her dignity. For the creature could find no nobler return-flow by which to come back into its origin than in the righteous human being, who even for a single moment permits his soul to be drawn up into divine union. For then there is no hindrance between God and the soul; and insofar as the soul follows God into the wilderness of the Godhead, so far the body follows the beloved Christ into the wilderness of willing poverty. And just as the soul is united with the Godhead, so the body is united with the working of true virtues in Christ. Then the heavenly Father may well say: “This is my beloved Son, in whom I am well pleased with myself”; for he has not only begotten his only-begotten Son in the soul, but he has himself begotten her into his only-begotten Son.

Eyâ, von dem aller tiefesten herzen! Mensche, waz mac dir herte oder scharpf sîn ze lîdenne, wenne dû rehte betrahtest, daz der, der dâ was in der forme gotes und in dem tage sîner êwikeit in dem schîme der heiligen unde der dâ vor geborn was ein schîn und ein substancie gotes, daz der kome zuo dem karcher unde zuo dem lîme dîner smeckenden nâtûre, diu alsô unreine ist, daz alliu dinc, swie reine sie sint diu ir genâhent, diu werdent smeckende und unreine, und er doch durch dînen willen genzlîche dar în wolte gestecket werden? Waz ist, daz dir niht süeze sî ze lîdenne, swenne dû ze semen lîsest alle die bitterkeit dînes herren unde gotes und swenne dû wider gedenkest aller der bitterkeit und alles des lasters, daz ûf in viel? welich schande und laster er leit von den fürsten unde von den rittern unde von den bœsen knehten unde von den, die den weg ûf und nider giengen für daz kriuze? wie diu klârheit des êwigen liehtes verspiuwen unde verspottet unde geitwîzet wart? Eyâ, wie ein grôz unverschult barmherzikeit und wol bewêrtiu minne, diu mir an keiner stat nie volkomenlîcher bewêret wart als an der stat, dâ der minne kraft durch sîn herze brach! Alsô mache dir ein gebündelîn von aller hande bitterkeit dînes herren unde gotes unde lâz ez alle zît zwischen dînen brüsten wonen und sich an unde beschowe sîne tugende, wie fürderlîch er dîn heil in allen sînen werken zuo hât brâht, unde sich, daz dû im mit dem selben gelte widermezzest sînen schemelîchen lesterlîchen tôt und sîne pîn lîdende nâtûre, mit der er âne schulde für dîne schulde geliten hât, als ez sîn eigen schulde wêre, als er selber sprichet in dem prophêten von sîner pîne, dâ er sprichet ‘sehent, diz lîde ich von mînen schulden,’ unde wâ er sprichet von der fruht sîner werke, dâ sprichet er ‘sehent, disen rîchtuom sulnt ir besitzen von iuwern werken!’ unde nennet unser sünde sîne sünde unde sîn werc unseriu werc, wan er hât unser sünde gebezzert, als er sie selbe gewürket hête, unde wir besitzen die verdienunge sîner werke rehte als wir sie gewürket haben. Unde diz sol unser arbeit ringe machen, wan der guote ritter klaget sîner wunden niht, sô er den künig an siht, der mit ime verwundet ist. Er biutet uns ein tranc, daz er vor getrunken hât. Er enbiutet uns niht, er habe ez ê vorgetân oder geliten. Dar umbe sulle wir grôze minne ze lîden hân, wan got nie niht anders getet die wîle er ûf ertrîche was. Daz wir alsô unser menschlîche nâtûre und alle unser krankheit in götlîcher nâtûre übergên und verlieren, daz an uns niht funden werde dan lûter guot, des helf uns got. Âmen.

Ah, from the very deepest heart! Human being, what can be hard or bitter for you to suffer when you rightly consider that he who was in the form of God and in the day of his eternity, in the radiance of the saints, and who before all things was born as a radiance and a substance of God, came into the prison and into the clay of your stinking nature, which is so impure that all things, however pure they may be, that come near it become foul and impure—and yet for your sake he willingly allowed himself to be wholly thrust into it? What is there that should not be sweet for you to suffer when you gather together all the bitterness of your Lord and God, and when you call to mind all the bitterness and all the disgrace that fell upon him? What shame and dishonor he suffered from the princes and from the soldiers and from the wicked servants and from those who went up and down the way before the cross! How the brightness of the eternal light was spat upon and mocked and reviled! Ah, what great undeserved mercy and well-proven love, which was never more perfectly proved to me anywhere than in that place where the power of love broke through his heart! Thus make for yourself a little bundle of every kind of bitterness of your Lord and God, and let it dwell always between your breasts. Look upon it and behold his virtues, how diligently in all his works he has brought about your salvation; and see that you repay him with the same measure for his shameful and dishonorable death and for his suffering nature, with which, though without guilt, he suffered for your guilt as though it were his own guilt. As he himself says through the prophet concerning his suffering: “See, I suffer this for my sins”; and where he speaks of the fruit of his works, there he says: “See, this wealth you shall possess from your works!” He calls our sins his sins and his works our works, for he has made satisfaction for our sins as though he himself had committed them, and we possess the merit of his works just as though we ourselves had performed them. And this should make our suffering light, for the good knight does not complain of his wounds when he looks upon the king who is wounded together with him. He offers us a drink that he has drunk before us. He offers us nothing that he has not first done or suffered himself. Therefore we should have great love for suffering, for God did nothing else while he was upon the earth. That we may thus pass beyond and lose our human nature and all our weakness in the divine nature, so that nothing may be found in us except pure good, may God help us. Amen.