Sermon 58 — Well done, good and faithful servant
Pfeiffer Sermon 58Middle High German + EnglishAbout this edition
Wir lesen in dem heiligen êwangelio, daz unser herre sprach ‘eyâ gang în, guoter kneht getriuwer, in die fröide dînes herren, wan dû getriuwe bist gewesen über kleine, dar umbe wil ich dich setzen über allez mîn guot.’
Eyâ, nû merkent mit flîze unsers herren wort, daz er gesprochen hât unde sprichet ‘guoter kneht und getriuwer, gang in die fröide dînes herren! wan dû getriuwe bist gewesen über kleine, dar umbe wil ich dich setzen über allez mîn guot.’ Nû hât unser herre gesprochen in einem anderen êwangelio einem jungelinge, der ime zuo sprach unde hiez in guot, dô sprach unser herre ‘war umbe heizest dû mich guot? ez enist doch nieman guot dan got alleine’, unt daz ist ouch in der wârheit wâr. Allez, daz crêatûre ist, als verre als ez ûf im selber stât, sô ist ez niht guot. Nihtes niht ist guot dan got alleine. Hât dan got gesprochen wider sîn eigen wort? Nein er, nihtes niht!
We read in the holy Gospel that our Lord said: “Ah, enter in, good and faithful servant, into the joy of your Lord; for you have been faithful over a little, therefore I will set you over all my good.”
Ah, now take careful note of our Lord’s word, which he has spoken and speaks: “Good and faithful servant, enter into the joy of your Lord! For you have been faithful over a little, therefore I will set you over all my good.” Now our Lord said in another Gospel to a young man who spoke to him and called him good: “Why do you call me good? No one is good but God alone”; and this is truly true. Everything that is creature, insofar as it stands upon itself, is not good. Nothing at all is good but God alone. Has God, then, spoken against his own word? No, not at all!
Nû merkent dise rede. Als verre als der mensche sîn selbes verlougenet dur got unde wirt vereinet mit gote, als verre ist er mê got dan crêatûre. Swenne der mensche sîn selbes zemâle lidig ist dur got und er niemande ist dan got alleine unde dur niht enlebet dan dur got alleine, sô ist er wêrlîche daz selbe von gnâden, daz got ist von nâtûre, unde got bekennet sîn selbes enkeinen underscheit enzwischen im unde disem menschen. Ich hân aber gesprochen: von gnâden. Wan got der ist unt dirre mensche ist, und alsô als got guot ist von nâtûre, alsô ist dirre mensche guot von gnâden, wan gotes leben unde sîn wesen ist in disem menschen alzemâle. Har umbe hât er disen menschen guot geheizen, unde diz ist daz wort, daz unser herre sprach ‘guoter kneht,’ wan dirre kneht ist guot bî gote in keiner anderen güeti denne dâ got guot ist. Ich hân etwenne mê gesprochen, daz gotes leben unde wesen sî in einem steine als in einem holze und ouch in andern crêatûren, die doch niht sêlic sint. Got der ist in disem knehte in einer anderen wîse, dâ abe er sêlic ist unde guot, wan er ist in ime lustberlîche unde lebet in ime unde mit im frölîche unde vernünfticlîche als in im selben unde mit im selben; her umbe ist er sêlic unde guot. Her umbe sprichet unser herre ‘gang în, guoter kneht getriuwer, in die fröide dînes herren, wan dû getriuwe bist gewesen über kleine, dar umbe wil ich dich setzen über allez mîn guot.’ Nû hân ich ein teil gesprochen von sîner güete, war umbe dirre kneht guot ist; nû wil ich iu bewîsen von sîner getriuwe, wan unser herre sprach ‘guoter kneht getriuwer, wan dû getriuwe bist gewesen über kleine, dar umbe wil ich dich setzen über allez mîn guot.’
Eyâ nû merkent, waz daz kleine sî, über daz dirre kneht getriuwe ist gewesen. Allez, daz got geschaffen hât in himelrîche und in ertrîche, daz er selber niht enist, daz ist kleine vor ime. Über allez diz ist dirre guoter kneht getriuwe gewesen. Wie daz sî, daz wil ich iu bewîsen. Got hât disen kneht gesazt zwischen zît und êwikeit. Zuo keime was er geeigent, sunder er was frî mit vernunft unde mit willen und ouch in allen dingen. Vernünfticlîche durgienc er alliu dinc, diu got geschaffen hât; willeclîche liez er alliu dinc und ouch sich selber und allez daz, daz got geschaffen hât, daz got selber niht enist; vernünfticlîche nam er sie ûf unde gab gote êre unde lop und antwerte sie gote in sîne grundelôsen nâtûre unde sich selbe, als verre als er geschaffen ist. Dâ liez er sich selber und alliu dinc, daz er sich selber nie berüerte noch kein geschaffen dinc mit sîme geschaffen willen. Mit guoter wârheit, der alsus getriuwe wêre, got der hête in ime als unsprechlîche grôze fröide, der in die fröide benême, der benême im sîn leben unde sîn wesen unde sîne gotheit alzemâle.
Now take note of this discourse. Insofar as the human being denies himself for God and becomes united with God, insofar he is more God than creature. When the human being is wholly free of himself for God, and belongs to no one but God alone and lives for nothing but God alone, then he is truly the same by grace that God is by nature, and God knows no distinction between himself and this human being. I have, however, said: by grace. For God is, and this human being is; and just as God is good by nature, so this human being is good by grace, for God’s life and his being are wholly in this human being. For this reason he has called this human being good, and this is the word our Lord spoke: “good servant,” for this servant is good with God in no other goodness than that in which God is good. I have sometimes said before that God’s life and being are in a stone as in a piece of wood, and also in other creatures, which are nevertheless not blessed. God is in this servant in another manner, by which he is blessed and good; for God is in him delightfully and lives in him and with him joyfully and intellectually, as in himself and with himself. Therefore he is blessed and good. Therefore our Lord says: “Enter in, good and faithful servant, into the joy of your Lord; for you have been faithful over a little, therefore I will set you over all my good.” Now I have spoken somewhat of his goodness, why this servant is good; now I wish to show you concerning his faithfulness, for our Lord said: “Good and faithful servant, for you have been faithful over a little, therefore I will set you over all my good.”
Ah, now take note of what the little is over which this servant has been faithful. Everything that God has created in heaven and on earth, which he himself is not, is little before him. Over all this this good servant has been faithful. How this is, I wish to show you. God has placed this servant between time and eternity. To neither was he bound; rather, he was free with intellect and with will, and also in all things. Intellectually he passed through all things that God has created; with his will he left all things, and also himself, and everything God has created that God himself is not. Intellectually he took them up and gave God honor and praise and handed them over to God into his groundless nature, and himself also, insofar as he is created. There he left himself and all things, so that he never touched himself nor any created thing with his created will. In very truth, if one were faithful in this way, God would have such unspeakably great joy in him that if anyone were to take this joy from him, he would take from him his life and his being and his Godhead altogether.
Ich spriche aber mê (erschrikent niht, wan disiu fröide diu ist iu nâhe und ist in iu): ez ist iuwer keiner sô grob noch sô kleine mit verstântnisse noch sô verre, er müge dise fröide in ime vinden in der wârheit als si ist mit fröide unde mit verstânne, ê daz ir tâlanc ûz dirre kilchen koment, jâ ê daz ich tâlanc gebredie, er mag ez allez wêrlîchen in im vinden unde leben unde haben als daz got got ist und ich mensche bin, des sint gewis, wan ez ist wâr unde dîn wârheit sprichet ez selber unde daz wil ich iu bewîsen mit einem gelîchnisse, daz stêt geschriben in einem êwangelio.
Unser herre saz zuo einem mâle ob einem brunnen, wan er was müede. Dô kam ein wîp diu was ein Samaritânâ von dien heiden, unde si brâhte einen kruog und ein seil und wolte wazzer gewinnen. Und unser herre sprach zuo ir ‘wîp, gip mir ze trinken.’ Unde si antwurte im unde sprach ‘war umbe heischest dû mir trinken? nû bistû doch von dien juden und ich bin ein Samaritânâ und unser ê und iuwer ê hât enkeine gemeinschaft mit einander.’ Dô antwurte unser herre unde sprach ‘wüstist dû, wer dir trinken heischet, unde bekantist die gnâde gotes, vil lîhte dû hieschest mir trinken und ich gêbe dir von dem lebendigen wazzer. Swer dâ trinket von disem wazzer, daz ich gibe, den dürstet nûmmê unde von im sol entspringen ein brunne des êwigen lebendes.’ Daz wîp marhte diu wort unsers herren, wan si gienc niderre dicke zuo dem brunnen, unde sprach ‘herre, gib mir trinken des wazzers, daz mich niht mê dürste.’ Dô sprach unser herre ‘gang unde bring dînen man.’ Unde si sprach ‘herre, ich enhabe enkeinen man.’ Dô sprach unser herre ‘wîp, dû sprichest wâr: dû hâst aber fünf man gehebet, unde den dû nû hâst, der ist niht dîn.’ Dô liez si vallen seil unde kruog unde sprach zuo unserem herren ‘herre, wer bist dû? dâ stêt geschriben, als Messias kumet, den man heizet Kristum, der sol uns lêren alliu dinc unde sol uns die wârheit kunt tuon.’ Dô sprach unser herre ‘wîp, ich bin ez, der mit dir sprichet’ unde daz wort erfulte allez ir herze. Dô sprach si ‘herre, unser elteren die beteten under den böumen ûf dem berge und iuwer elteren von der judischeit die betôten in dem tempel: herre, welche von disen betent aller wêrlîchest got an, und welez ist diu stat? beriht(e) mich des.’ Dô sprach unser herre ‘wîp, diu zît sol komen und ist ieze hie, daz die wâren anbêtære niht alleine sullen beten ûf dem berge noch in dem tempel, sunder in dem geiste und in der wârheit beten alsô den vater an; wan got der ist ein geist, unde wer in anbeten sol, der sol in anbeten in dem geiste und in der wârheit, und alsôliche anbêtære suochet der vater.’ Daz wîp wart alsô vol gotes und überfliezende vol und ûzquellende von füllede gotes unde wart predigende unde rüefende mit lûter stimme unde wolte allez daz ze gote bringen unde vol gotes machen, daz si mit den ougen an sach, als si selber erfüllet was. Sehent, diz geschach ir, dô si iren man wider hâte.
I say still more—do not be afraid, for this joy is near you and is within you: there is none among you so coarse, nor so small in understanding, nor so far removed that he could not find this joy within himself in truth, with joy and with understanding, before you go out of this church today—indeed, before I have finished preaching today. He can truly find it all within himself and live it and possess it, as truly as God is God and I am a human being. Be certain of this, for it is true, and your own truth itself speaks it. And I wish to show it to you with a likeness that stands written in a Gospel.
Our Lord once sat beside a well, for he was weary. Then there came a woman who was a Samaritan, from among the heathen, and she brought a pitcher and a rope and wished to draw water. And our Lord said to her: “Woman, give me something to drink.” And she answered him and said: “Why do you ask me for a drink? You are of the Jews, and I am a Samaritan, and our law and your law have no communion with one another.” Then our Lord answered and said: “If you knew who it is who asks you for a drink, and if you knew the grace of God, perhaps you would ask me for a drink, and I would give you of the living water. Whoever drinks of this water that I give shall thirst no more, and from him shall spring a fountain of eternal life.” The woman took heed of our Lord’s words, for she was reluctant to go often to the well, and she said: “Lord, give me to drink of that water, so that I may thirst no more.” Then our Lord said: “Go and bring your husband.” And she said: “Lord, I have no husband.” Then our Lord said: “Woman, you speak truly: you have had five husbands, and the one you now have is not yours.” Then she let fall the rope and the pitcher and said to our Lord: “Lord, who are you? It is written that when the Messiah comes, whom they call Christ, he shall teach us all things and make the truth known to us.” Then our Lord said: “Woman, I am he who speaks with you,” and this word filled her whole heart. Then she said: “Lord, our fathers worshiped beneath the trees upon the mountain, and your fathers among the Jews worshiped in the temple. Lord, which of these worships God most truly, and what is the place? Instruct me concerning this.” Then our Lord said: “Woman, the time shall come, and is now here, when the true worshipers shall worship the Father neither upon the mountain alone nor in the temple, but shall worship the Father in spirit and in truth; for God is a spirit, and whoever is to worship him shall worship him in spirit and in truth, and such worshipers the Father seeks.” The woman became so full of God, overflowing full and pouring forth from the fullness of God, that she began preaching and crying out with a loud voice and wished to bring to God and make full of God everything that she looked upon with her eyes, just as she herself was filled. See, this happened to her when she had her husband again.
Niemer mê engit sich got der sêle offenbâr noch al noch genzelîche, si enbringe ir man, daz ist ir frîger wille. Dar umbe sprach unser herre ‘wîp, dû sprichest wâr, dû hâst fünf man gehabet, die sint tôt; unde den dû nû hâst, der ist niht dîn.’ Welez wâren die fünf man? Daz sint die fünf sinne, dâ mit hâte si gesündôt, unde dar umbe wâren sie tôt. ‘Unde der man den dû nû hâst, der ist niht dîn:’ daz was ir frîger wille, der was ir niht, wan er was gebunden in tôtsünden, unde si was sîn ungewaltic, unde dar umbe enwas er ir niht: wan wes der mensche niht gewaltic ist, daz ist sîn niht, ez ist mê des, der sîn gewaltic ist. Ich spriche aber nû: swenne der mensche sînes frîgen willen gewaltic ist in der gnâde und daz er in vereinen mac mit dem willen gotes genzelîche und als ein einic ein, sô bedarf er niht mê dan daz er spreche, als diz wîp tet: herre, wîse mich, wâ sol ich betôn unde waz sol ich tuon, daz ich dir aller liebest sî in der wârheit? unde Jêsus der antwürtet, daz ist, daz er sich offenbâret wêrlîche unde genzelîche und al, als er ist, unde erfüllet den menschen alsô überflüzzecliche, daz er ûzquellende ist unde fliezende von übervoller füllede gotes, als diz wîp tet in einer kurzen zît ob dem brunnen, diu vor gar ungeschiket was dar zuo. Und dar umbe spriche ich aber, als ich ê sprach, daz enkein mensche hie enist sô grob noch sô unverstendic noch sô ungeschicket dar zuo, mac er sînen willen mit der gnâde gotes lûterlîche und al vereinen mit dem willen gotes, und er bedarf niht mê dan sprechen in sîner begerunge: herre, wîse mich dînen liebsten willen und sterke mich den ze tuone, unde got der tuot ez als gewêrlîche als daz er lebet unde got git im in alsô rîlîcher füllede in aller wîse vollekommen, als er disem wîbe ie gegap. Sehent, diz mac der grobeste unde der minste von iu allen enpfân von gote, ê er tâlanc ûz dirre kilchen kome, jâ ê daz ich tâlanc gepredie, mit guoter wârheit und alsô wêrlîche als got lebet und ich mensche bin. Und dar umbe spriche ich: erschrikent niht, disiu fröide enist iu niht verre, went ir si wîslîche suochen.
Nû spriche ich aber, als unser herre sprach ‘gang în, guoter kneht unde getriuwer, in die fröide dînes herren, wan dû getriuwe bist gewesen über kleine, dar umbe wil ich dich setzen über allez mîn guot.’ Eyâ, nû merkent daz edel wort, daz er sprach ‘über allez mîn guot.’
God never reveals himself to the soul openly, wholly, and completely unless she brings her husband, that is, her free will. Therefore our Lord said: “Woman, you speak truly; you have had five husbands, and they are dead; and the husband whom you now have is not yours.” Who were the five husbands? They are the five senses with which she had sinned, and therefore they were dead. “And the husband whom you now have is not yours”: this was her free will. It was not hers, for it was bound in mortal sin, and she had no mastery over it, and therefore it was not hers; for whatever the human being has no mastery over is not his, but belongs rather to the one who has mastery over it. Now I say: when the human being has mastery over his free will in grace, so that he can unite it wholly with the will of God as one single one, then he needs nothing more than to say, as this woman did: “Lord, show me where I am to worship and what I am to do, so that I may be most pleasing to you in truth.” And Jesus answers—that is, he reveals himself truly and wholly and altogether as he is—and fills the human being so abundantly that he pours forth and flows from the overflowing fullness of God, as this woman did in a short time beside the well, although before this she was altogether unfit for it. Therefore I say again, as I said before: there is no human being here so coarse, so lacking in understanding, or so unfit for this, if only through the grace of God he can purely and wholly unite his will with the will of God. He needs nothing more than to say in his longing: “Lord, show me your dearest will and strengthen me to do it.” And God does this as surely as he lives, and God gives himself to him in such rich fullness, in every way perfect, as he ever gave himself to this woman. See, the coarsest and the least among all of you can receive this from God before he goes out of this church today—indeed, before I have finished preaching today—in very truth, as surely as God lives and I am a human being. Therefore I say: do not be afraid; this joy is not far from you, if you seek it wisely.
Now I say again, as our Lord said: “Enter in, good and faithful servant, into the joy of your Lord; for you have been faithful over a little, therefore I will set you over all my good.” Ah, now take note of that noble word he spoke: “over all my good.”
Waz ist nû des herren guot? Daz ist güete, als verre als si gespreitet ist unde geteilt in allen dingen ald in allen crêatûren, die dâ guot sint von sîner güete in himelrîche ald in ertrîche: daz ist des herren guot. Wan nieman enist guot noch enhât guot noch güete dan von im alleine. Dar umbe ist ez sîn guot und ouch allez daz daz man von gote selben gesprochen mac ald mit vernunft begrîfen mac ald gebrüeven ald gewisen mac, diz ist noch allez des herren guot unde her über alzemâle wil er disen kneht setzen, wan er ouch guot ist unde getriuwe gewesen über kleine, und über allez diz guot ist er herre, noch ein ander, und ist doch daz selbe und ist doch ein, waz daz ist, und enist noch diz noch daz und ist weder hie noch dâ. Dar umbe sprach er ‘gang în, guoter kneht unde getriuwer, in die fröide dînes herren, wan dû getriuwe bist gewesen über kleine, dar umbe wil ich dich setzen über allez mîn guot.’
Nû hân ich iu geseit, welez des herren guot ist, unde dar umbe sprach er ‘gang in die fröide dînes herren, ich wil dich setzen über allez mîn guot’, als er sprechen wolte: gang ûz allem geschaffenem guote und ûz allem geteiltem guote und ûz allem gestücketem guote: über allez diz wil ich dich setzen in daz ungeschaffen und in daz ungeteilte und in daz ungestückete guot, daz ich selbe bin. Dâ von sprach er ‘gang in die fröide dînes herren’, reht als er sprechen wolte: gang ûz ûz aller fröide, diu geteilt ist und diu von ir selben niht enist daz daz si ist, in die ungeteilten fröide, diu von ir selber und in ir selber ist daz, daz si ist, unde diu enist niht anders dan diu fröide des herren.
What, then, is the Lord’s good? It is goodness insofar as it is spread out and divided among all things or among all creatures that are good through his goodness in heaven or on earth: this is the Lord’s good. For no one is good, nor has good or goodness, except from him alone. Therefore it is his good. And likewise everything that can be spoken of God himself, or comprehended by intellect, or discerned or demonstrated, all this is still the Lord’s good. And altogether above all this he will set this servant, because he too is good and has been faithful over a little. Above all this good he is Lord—still another, and yet the same, and yet one, whatever that may be—and is neither this nor that and is neither here nor there. Therefore he said: “Enter in, good and faithful servant, into the joy of your Lord; for you have been faithful over a little, therefore I will set you over all my good.”
Now I have told you what the Lord’s good is, and therefore he said: “Enter into the joy of your Lord; I will set you over all my good,” as though he wished to say: Go out of all created good, and out of all divided good, and out of all piecemeal good. Above all this I will set you, into the uncreated and into the undivided and into the unpiecemeal good, which I myself am. Therefore he said: “Enter into the joy of your Lord,” just as though he wished to say: Go out of every joy that is divided and that is not of itself what it is, into the undivided joy which from itself and in itself is what it is, and which is nothing other than the joy of the Lord.
Ein wunderlîch rede! wie möhte man daz berihten ald gesprochen, daz nieman verstân kan noch bekennen mac? Merkent doch etwaz dâ von. Diu fröide des herren daz ist der herre selber und enkein ander unde der herre ist ein lebende wesende istige vernünftikeit, diu sich selber verstêt, und ist und lebet selber in im selber und ist daz selbe. Hie zuo hân ich enkeine wîse geleit, sunder ich hân im abe genomen alle wîse, als er selbe ist wîse âne wîse unde lebet und ist frô daz er ist. Sehent, diz ist diu fröide des herren und ist der herre selber und har în hiez er disen kneht gân, als er selber gesprochen hât ‘gang în, guoter kneht unde getriuwer kneht, in die fröide dînes herren, wan dû getriuwe bist gewesen über kleine, dar umbe wil ich dich setzen über allez mîn guot.’ Daz wir ouch guot werden müezen unde getriuwe, daz ouch uns unser herre heize în gân und êweclîche inne belîben mit ime und er mit uns, des helfe uns got. Âmen.
A wondrous discourse! How could one explain or speak of that which no one can understand or know? Yet take note of something concerning it. The joy of the Lord is the Lord himself and no other. And the Lord is a living, essential, is-ness-like intellect that understands itself, and is and lives in itself and is that same thing. To this I have attributed no mode; rather, I have taken every mode away from him, as he himself is mode without mode, and lives and rejoices that he is. See, this is the joy of the Lord, and it is the Lord himself. And into this he commanded this servant to enter, as he himself has said: “Enter in, good servant and faithful servant, into the joy of your Lord; for you have been faithful over a little, therefore I will set you over all my good.” That we too may become good and faithful, so that our Lord may also bid us enter in and remain within eternally with him, and he with us, may God help us. Amen.