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Sermon 91 — Praise, O heavens, and rejoice, O earth; I am the light of the world

Pfeiffer Sermon 91Middle High German + EnglishAbout this edition

Original Source (Middle High German)
English Translation
Laudate cæli et exultet terra (Is. XLIX, 13.) Ego sum lux mundi (Joh. VIII, 12.)

Ich hân zwei wortlîn gesprochen in der latîne: daz ein stêt geschriben in der lectien unde sprichet ez der wîssage Isaias ‘vröwet iuch, himel und erde, got der hât getrôstet sîn volk unde wil sich erbarmen über sîn armen.’ Daz ander stêt in dem êwangelîô unde sprichet unser herre ‘ich bin ein lieht der welt unde der mir nâch volget, der gêt niht in vinsternisse und er sol vinden unde sol haben lieht des lebennes.’

Nû merkent daz êrste wörtelîn, daz der wîssage sprichet ‘vröwet iuch, himel und erde.’ Wêrlich, wêrlich, bîgote, bîgote, unde sint des als gewisse, als daz got lept: daz minste guote werc oder der minste guot wille oder diu minste guot begerunge des fröwent sich alle heiligen in himel und ûf ertrîche und alle engel in einer sôlicher vröude, der vröuden alliu disiu welt niht gelîche geleisten mac. Und ein ieglîch heilige, sô er hie hœher ist, sô sîn vröude ie grœzer ist, unde diu vröude alle sament ist reht alsô kleine, als ein linsi wider der vröude, die got in dem werke hât. Wan got hât reht ein spiln und ein lachen in dem guoten werke, wan elliu andriu werc, diu got niht ze lobe beschehent, diu sint reht als ein esche vor gote. Dâ von sprichet er ‘vröuwent iuch, himel! got der hât getrôstet sîn volk.’

Laudate cæli et exultet terra (Is. XLIX, 13.) Ego sum lux mundi (Joh. VIII, 12.)

I have spoken two little words in Latin. The one stands written in the lesson, and the prophet Isaiah says it: “Rejoice, heaven and earth, God has comforted his people and will have mercy upon his poor.” The other stands in the Gospel, and our Lord says: “I am a light of the world, and whoever follows me does not walk in darkness, and he shall find and shall have the light of life.”

Now take note of the first little word that the prophet speaks: “Rejoice, heaven and earth.” Truly, truly, by God, by God, and be as certain of this as that God lives: at the least good work, or the least good will, or the least good desire, all the saints in heaven and on earth and all the angels rejoice with such a joy that all the joy of this world cannot equal it. And the higher each saint is there, the greater his joy is, and all their joy together is as little as a lentil compared with the joy that God has in the work. For God has a veritable play and laughter in the good work, whereas all other works that do not take place to God’s praise are like ashes before God. Therefore he says: “Rejoice, heaven! God has comforted his people.”

Nû merkent, daz er sprichet ‘got hât getrôstet sîn volk unde wil sich erbarmen über sîn armen.’ Er sprichet ‘sîn armen.’ Die armen sint alleine gote gelâzen, wan nieman nimet sich ir an. Hêt einer einen friunt, der arm ist, er vergihet sîn niht, und hât er guot und ist wîse, sô sprichet er ‘dû bist mîn mâg’ unde vergihet sîn balde; aber zuo dem armen sprichet er ‘got birât dich’, unde schemet sich sîn. Die armen werdent gote gelâzen: wan swar sie koment, sô vindent sie got unde hânt got an allen steten, unde got nimet sich ir an, wan sie im gegeben sint. Dâ von sprichet er in dem êwangelîô ‘sêlic sint die armen.’

Nû merkent daz wörtelîn, daz er sprichet ‘ich bin ein lieht der welte.’ ‘Ich bin’ dâ rüeret er daz wesen. Die meister sprechent: alle crêatûre mügent wol sprechen ‘ich’, unde daz wort ist gemeine; alleine daz wort ‘sum, bin’, daz mac nieman eigenlîche sprechen wan got alleine. ‘Sum’ ist als vil gesprochen als ein dinc, daz allez guot inne treit, unde daz ist allen crêatûren verseit, daz dekeiniu allez daz habe, daz den menschen ganzelîche getrôsten müge. Hêti ich allez, daz ich begeren möhti, unde tête mir der vinger wê, sô hêti ich ez niht allez, wan mir wêre der vinger wunt und ich hête ganzen trôst niht, die wîle mir der vinger wê tête. Brôt daz ist gar trôstlîch dem menschen, sô in hungerôt; sô in aber dürstet, sô hête er als wênic trôst an dem brôte als an einem steine; und als ist ez umbe diu kleider, sô in vrüeret, sô im aber ze heiz ist, sô hât er dekeinen trôst an den kleidern; und als ist ez umbe alle crêatûre, unt dar umbe ist daz wâr, daz alle crêatûre tragent inne bitterkeit. Ez ist wol wâr, daz alle crêatûre tragent inne etwaz trôstes, als obnân abgevêimet der sein. Der sein daz ist allez mit einander in gote, swaz guotes mit einander in allen crêatûren gesîn mac. Dâ von stêt geschriben in der wîsheit buoche ‘mit dir kumet mîner sêle allez guot.’ Unde der trôst der crêatûre enist niht ganz, wan er treit in ime einen mang. Aber gotes trôst ist lûter und âne mang und ist zemâle und ist vollekomen, und ime ist alse nôt, daz er dir gebe, daz er niht erbeiten mac, biz daz er gebe sich selber dir von êrste. Alsô vertœret ist got mit sîner minne zuo uns, reht als ob er vergezzen habe himelrîches und ertrîches und aller sîner sêlikeit und aller sîner gotheit unde niht ze tuon habe denne alleine mit mir, daz er mir gebe allez, daz mich getrôsten müge; und er gît mirz zemâle unde gît mirz vollekomenlîche unde gît ez in dem lûtersten unde gît ez alle zît unde gît ez allen crêatûren.

Now take note that he says: “God has comforted his people and will have mercy upon his poor.” He says “his poor.” The poor are left to God alone, for no one takes responsibility for them. If someone has a friend who is poor, he does not acknowledge him; but if he has possessions and is wise, he says: “You are my kinsman,” and readily acknowledges him. But to the poor man he says: “God provide for you,” and is ashamed of him. The poor are left to God, for wherever they go, they find God and have God in every place, and God takes responsibility for them because they have been given over to him. Therefore he says in the Gospel: “Blessed are the poor.”

Now take note of the little word where he says: “I am a light of the world.” In “I am” he touches upon being. The masters say that all creatures may indeed say “I,” and that word is common to them; but the word sum, “am,” no one can properly speak except God alone. Sum means something that bears all good within itself, and this is denied to all creatures, for no creature possesses everything that could wholly comfort the human being. If I had everything I could desire, and my finger hurt, then I would not have everything, for my finger would be wounded and I would not have complete consolation as long as my finger hurt. Bread is very consoling to a human being when he is hungry; but if he is thirsty, he has as little consolation from the bread as from a stone. And so it is with clothing: when he is cold it comforts him, but when he is too hot he has no consolation from clothing. And so it is with all creatures, and therefore it is true that all creatures bear bitterness within themselves. It is indeed true that all creatures bear within themselves something of consolation, as though honey had been skimmed off the top. The honey is all together in God, whatever good can be together in all creatures. Therefore it stands written in the Book of Wisdom: “With you all good comes to my soul.” The consolation of creatures is not complete, for it bears a lack within itself. But God’s consolation is pure and without lack, and it is entire and perfect, and it is so necessary for him to give to you that he cannot wait before first giving himself to you. God is so infatuated with his love for us, just as though he had forgotten the kingdom of heaven and earth and all his blessedness and all his Godhead and had nothing to do except with me alone, so that he might give me everything that can comfort me. And he gives it to me wholly, and gives it to me perfectly, and gives it in the purest way, and gives it at all times, and gives it to all creatures.

Nû sprichet er ‘der mir nâch volget, der engêt niht in vinsternisse.’ Nû merkent, daz er sprichet ‘der mir nâch volget.’ Die meister sprechent, daz diu sêle drie krefte habe. Diu êrste kraft diu suochet alwege daz süezeste. Diu ander suochet alle zît daz hœhste. Diu dritte kraft diu suochet alle zît daz beste, wan diu sêle ist als edel, daz si niedâ geruowen kan wan in dem ursprunge, dâ daz har ûz tropfet, daz güeti machet. Sehent, alsô süeze ist gotes trôst, daz in alle crêatûre suochent unde jagent im nâch. Und ich spriche mê, daz aller crêatûren wesen unde leben lît dar an, daz sie got suochent und im nâch jagent.

Nû möhtent ir sprechen: wâ ist dirre got, dem alle crêatûren nâch jagent, dâ von sie ir wesen und ir leben habent? (Ich spriche gerne von der gotheit, wan alle unser sêlikeit dannân ûze vliuzet.) Der vater sprichet ‘sun, in dem widerglanze der heiligen gebir ich dich hiute.’ Wâ ist dirre got? In der vollidi der heiligen dâ bin ich bevangen. Wâ ist dirre got? In dem vater. Wâ ist dirre got? In der êwikeit. Got möhte niemer nieman funden hân, als der wîse sprichet ‘herre, dû bist ein verborgen got?’ Wâ ist dirre got? Reht als sich ein mensche verbirget, sô rünstert er sich unde vermeldet sich selber dâ mite, alsô hât ouch got getân. Got künde niemer nieman funden hân; nû hêt er sich vermeldet. Ein heilig sprichet ‘ich enpfinde etwenne sôlicher süezekeit in mir, daz ich mîn selbes und aller crêatûre vergizze unde zemâle wil zervliezen in dich. Unde sô ich ez zemâle wil umbevâhen, herre, sô nimest dû mirz. Herre, waz meinest dû dâ mite? Reizest dû mich, war umbe nimestû mirz denne? Minnestû mich, war umbe fliuhest dû mich denne? Owê, herre, daz tuost dû dar umbe, daz ich dîn vil enpfâhen müge.’ Der wîssage sprichet ‘mîn got.’ ‘Wer seit dir, daz ich dîn got bin?’ ‘Herre, dâ kan ich niemer geruowen danne in dir und ist mir nienâ wol danne in dir.’ Daz wir got alsus gesuochen und in ouch vinden, des helf uns der vater unde der sun unde der heilige geist. Âmen.

Now he says: “Whoever follows me does not walk in darkness.” Take note that he says: “whoever follows me.” The masters say that the soul has three powers. The first power always seeks the sweetest. The second always seeks the highest. The third power always seeks the best, for the soul is so noble that she can rest nowhere except in the origin from which there drips forth that which makes goodness. See, God’s consolation is so sweet that all creatures seek it and pursue it. And I say further that the being and life of all creatures depend upon their seeking God and pursuing him.

Now you might say: where is this God whom all creatures pursue and from whom they have their being and their life? I gladly speak of the Godhead, for all our blessedness flows forth from there. The Father says: “Son, in the reflected radiance of the saints I beget you today.” Where is this God? In the fullness of the saints, there I am contained. Where is this God? In the Father. Where is this God? In eternity. No one could ever have found God, as the sage says: “Lord, you are a hidden God.” Where is this God? Just as when a human being hides himself, he clears his throat and thereby reveals himself, so God too has done. No one could ever have found God, but now he has revealed himself. A saint says: “Sometimes I experience such sweetness within myself that I forget myself and all creatures and wish altogether to dissolve into you. And when I wish altogether to embrace it, Lord, you take it from me. Lord, what do you mean by this? If you entice me, why then do you take it from me? If you love me, why then do you flee from me? Ah, Lord, you do this so that I may receive much of you.” The prophet says: “My God.” “Who tells you that I am your God?” “Lord, I can never rest except in you, and nowhere is it well with me except in you.” That we may seek God in this way and also find him, may the Father and the Son and the Holy Spirit help us. Amen.