Tractate — Chapter 15
Tractate — Chapter 15Middle High German + EnglishAbout this edition
Die drîe persône geschuofen die crêatûre von nihte zuo dem selben gebrûchen, des diu heilig drîvaltikeit gebrûchet. Dar umbe ist daz underscheit des gebrûchens in den persônen und in den kreften; und dem wesen genüeget wesenlîche, in dem wesen ist niht denne genüegede der einikeit, dar umbe eischet diu sêle niht, dar umbe bekennet si ouch dâ niht unde wil niht.
In der gegenwertikeit der persône dâ bekennet diu ein die andern alsô verre, als sie persône sint, wan ein persône gebirt die andern. Daz wesen gebirt niht. An der gegenwertikeit enpfêhet diu ein persône von der andern. Der sun enpfêhet allez daz er hât von dem vater, der heilig geist enpfêhet allez daz er hât von dem vater unde von dem sune und ir iegliches persône enpfêhet von der andern gegenwertikeit unde wollust unde mit werken unde mit vreuden. In den werken enpfêhet ieglichiu sich selben in der andern in allen dingen nâch dem wesen und ir ieglicher fröuwet sich des andern nâch den persônen unde sîn selbes an dem andern.
The three persons created the creature from nothing for the same fruition in which the Holy Trinity has fruition. Therefore the distinction of fruition is in the persons and in the powers; and being is essentially sufficient to being, for in being there is nothing but the sufficiency of unity. Therefore the soul asks nothing there; therefore she also knows nothing there and wills nothing.
In the presence of the persons, each knows the others insofar as they are persons, for one person begets the other. Being does not beget. In presence one person receives from the other. The Son receives all that he has from the Father; the Holy Spirit receives all that he has from the Father and from the Son; and each person's person receives from the other presence and delight, together with works and joys. In the works each receives himself in the other in all things according to being, and each rejoices in the other according to the persons and in himself in the other.
Nû sprichet man von drîerleie geschepfnüsse. Man sprichet, daz geburt sî geschepfnüsse, unde daz von nihte geschaffen wirt, unde daz geschaffen wirt in genâden zuo hôhen genâden. Daz selbe hete Kristus ûf daz aller hœhste. Ist geburt ein geschepfnüsse, sô was Krist ein geschepfunge sînes vaters in der êwigen geburt persônlich unde wesenlich. Daz sprach Kristus selber ‘diu wîsheit geschuof die wîsheit.’ Diz geschepfnüsse des suns ist êweclich an ime gewesen allez, daz ez ist, unde wirt doch êweclich geborn von dem vater mit allem dem, daz er ist, unde diu geburt belîbet êwiclich in dem vater. Her ûf sprichet sant Dionysius: got geschuof einen got, der was als guot als got. Als verre als sich der vater selbe enpfêhet von ime selben, als verre ist er ein geschepfnüsse sîn selbes. Her ûf sprichet sant Dionysius: got ist sîn selbes eingeborn sun. Daz ist in der êwikeit. Crêatûre die belîbent in der êwikeit, als sie sint in der gotgeberhaftigen gotheit. Der sun bekennet elliu dinc wesenlich in dem wesen als der vater, der wesenliche hât gewalt alles, daz geschehen möhte unt daz niht geschehen möhte. In der persône hât er aller dinge bilde, daz er mit dem vater elliu dinc bekante, und der gemeine gewalt alles, daz geschehen ist unt daz nû geschiht unt daz noch geschehen sol unt daz got noch getuon möhte, ob er wolde, unt daz doch niemer geschiht. Nâch dem, daz der vater sînen willen strecket zuo den dingen, diu dâ geschehen süllent, nâch dem strecket der sun sîne wîsheit, daz sie geschehent; und als der vater sînen willen leitet zuo den dingen, diu niemer süllent geschehen, alsô leitet ouch der sun sîne wîsheit, daz sie niemer geschehent.
Daz ander geschepfnüsse ist der drîer persône alleine, wan sie ein sint an irn werken, dâ sie elliu dinc von nihte schaffent. Daz hete Kristî sêle ûf daz hœhste, wan si wart von nihte geschaffen in der zît. Diu bilde, diu in der miteln persône sint, diu sint gedrucket in die vermügentheit der sêle, daz diu sêle in dem bilde bekennen mac elliu dinc, diu geschehen sint unde die nû geschehent unde die noch geschehen süllent. Aber daz niemer mêre geschehen sol unde daz got noch wol getuon möhte under der gemeine gewalt unde niemer geschehen mac unde doch in dem wesenlichen gewalt ist, des bekennet diu sêle niht, wan daz gehœret got alleine zuo. Diz lieht ist crêatûre von nihte geschaffen und ist der sêle übernâtûrlich. Ein lieht hât diu sêle gemeine mit den engelen. Daz ist, daz ir ein bilde în gedrucket wirt, daz si in ir selber bekennet diu dinc, diu dâ geschehen sint unde diu nû geschehent; aber diu noch geschehen süllent, der bekennet si niht in dem bilde, got gebe ir sie denne ze bekennene. Unt daz ist der sêle übernâtûrlich.
Now one speaks of three kinds of createdness. Birth is called createdness; so is being created from nothing; and so is being created in grace unto higher graces. Christ possessed this to the very highest degree. If birth is a createdness, then Christ was a creation of his Father in the eternal birth, personally and essentially. Christ himself said: ‘Wisdom created wisdom.’ This createdness of the Son has eternally been in him all that it is, and yet he is eternally born from the Father with all that he is, and the birth remains eternally in the Father. Saint Dionysius says concerning this: God created a God who was as good as God. Insofar as the Father receives himself from himself, so far is he a createdness of himself. Saint Dionysius says concerning this: God is his own only-begotten Son. This is in eternity. Creatures remain in eternity as they are in the God-bearing Godhead. The Son knows all things essentially in being as does the Father, who essentially has power over everything that might happen and everything that might not happen. In the person he has the images of all things, by which with the Father he knew all things, and the common power over everything that has happened, that now happens, that shall yet happen, and that God might still do if he wished, and yet that never happens. As the Father directs his will toward the things that shall happen, so the Son directs his wisdom so that they happen; and as the Father directs his will toward the things that shall never happen, so too the Son directs his wisdom so that they never happen.
The second createdness belongs to the three persons alone, for they are one in their works, where they create all things from nothing. Christ's soul possessed this to the highest degree, for she was created from nothing in time. The images that are in the middle person are impressed into the capacity of the soul, so that in the image the soul can know all things that have happened, that now happen, and that shall yet happen. But what shall never happen, and what God might still do under the common power, and what can never happen yet is in essential power, the soul does not know, for that belongs to God alone. This light is a creature created from nothing and is supernatural to the soul. The soul has one light in common with the angels. That is, an image is impressed into her so that in herself she knows the things that have happened and those that now happen; but the things that shall yet happen she does not know in the image unless God gives them to her to know. And this is supernatural to the soul.
Daz dritte geschepfnüsse ist, daz der lîcham geschaffen wirt von genâden zuo hœhern genâden, daz ist, daz er zuo nimet an tierlicheit. Mit der tierlicheit möhte er niht gesehen in der liute consciencie, mit der tierlicheit möhte er ouch dehein zeichen getuon und er weste ouch dehein zuokünftic dinc, got engebe ez ime denne. Kristus was als afhôht, dô er kint was, daz er niht bekante, wer sîn vater oder sîn muoter was. Her ûf sprichet sant Ambrosius: er wart geschaffen von gnâden zuo hœhern gnâden, wan er stuont von dem tôde ûf in untœtlicheit. Krist siht in dem himel niht mit vleischlîchen ougen denne daz vor im ist; solde er hinder im iht sehen, sô müese er sich umbe kêren. Dâ von bekande der sun den vater nie ze grunde. In ir gebrûchen, dâ sich die drîe in ir nâtûrlicher einekeit einigent, und in daz gebrûchen wart Kristes sêle gesat in dem punte, dô si geschaffen wart, unt daz gebrûchen wart ir enzogen, alsô daz si götlîcher nâtûre niht gesehen mohte. Kristes sêle gebrûchet alsô götlîcher nâtûre von genâden alse got von nâtûre. Alsô ist daz enzogen allen crêatûren, daz götlîcher nâtûre nie ein tropfe kom in alle crêatûre. Dâ von ist daz daz hœhste bekantnüsse, dâ man zuo komen mac, daz man bekenne, wie die drîe persône gebrûchen ir götlîcher nâtûre. Dar zuo mac doch nieman komen, mêr: daz sich diu sêle senke in ein mitwizzen unt daz diu geschaffenheit unde diu ungeschaffenheit zemâle in sî vlieze unt daz si ûf der mite stê unde sehe in die beide âne irretuom unt daz si ûf ein punt lûterlîche bekenne, wie si gebrûche unde wie ir daz enzogen wirt, des si dâ gebrûchet, unde wie si mite gezogen wirt von genâden, und enkan doch götlîcher nâtûre niht begrîfen. Si bekennet daz wol, daz si gotes ist unde doch niht ir selber. Si sol bekennen ûf daz hœhste punt, wie lîden unde gebrûchen ûf ein punt sî. Daz Krist hete lîden unde gebrûchen ûf ein punt lîplichen, daz was ein wunder. Sîn sêle hete lîden an allen iren kreften. Diu oberste kraft diu hete lîden, und alsô vil mêre denne die andern, als vil si behender was denne die andern. Her ûf sprichet ein wîse meister: in diser bekantnüsse kumt diu sêle in volkomene vreude, wan volkomeniu bekantnüsse machet volkomene vreude.
Her ûf sprichet Kristus ‘die dich, vater, bekennent unde dînen sun, den dû gesant hâst, die habent daz êwige leben.’ Er sprichet ouch ‘bitet, daz iuwer vreude vol werde.’ Sant Dionysius sprichet, volliu vreude sî ein lûter consciencie, diu einen înfluz habe, der der nâtûre fuocsam sî, unt daz sich diu sêle schouwe in dem spiegel der gotheit. Got ist ein spiegel, der sich offenbâret swem er wil, unde verbirget sich swem er wil. Her ûf sprichet sant Pêter ‘got geschuof die nâtûre unde die persône in der nâtûre und erwelte die nâtûre unde niht die persône.’ Sant Dionysius sprichet, diu sêle habe ein lieht, daz ir selber liuhtet ze würkenne. Daz lieht, daz got in die nehsten engel giuzet, dâ mite giezient sie sich wider in got mit allem dem, daz sie sint. Her ûf sprichet sant Bernhardus: die geiste die giezient sich niht mit irm nâtûrlichem liehte in got, diu gotheit ziuhet sie in sich mit irm liehte, daz siz niht ansiht.
The third createdness is that the body is created from grace unto higher grace, that is, that it increases in animal nature. With animal nature it could not see into people's conscience; with animal nature it could not work any sign either, nor know any future thing unless God gave it to it. Christ was in such a state when he was a child that he did not know who his father or his mother was. Saint Ambrose says concerning this: he was created from grace unto higher grace, for he rose from death into immortality. Christ in heaven sees with fleshly eyes nothing but what is before him; if he were to see anything behind him, he would have to turn around. Therefore the Son never knew the Father to the ground. In their fruition, where the three unite in their natural unity, Christ's soul was set into that fruition at the point when she was created, and that fruition was withdrawn from her, so that she could not see divine nature. Christ's soul thus has fruition of divine nature by grace as God does by nature. Thus this is withdrawn from all creatures, so that not a drop of divine nature ever comes into any creature. Therefore the highest knowledge to which one can come is to know how the three persons have fruition of their divine nature. Yet no one can come to this; rather, the soul should sink into a co-knowing, and createdness and uncreatedness should flow together into her, and she should stand in the middle and look into both without error, and at one point know purely how she has fruition and how that of which she has fruition is withdrawn from her, and how she is drawn along by grace, and yet she cannot comprehend divine nature. She knows well that she belongs to God and yet not to herself. At the highest point she should know how suffering and fruition are at one point. That Christ had suffering and fruition at one point bodily was a wonder. His soul had suffering in all her powers. The highest power had suffering, and so much more than the others insofar as it was more capable than the others. A wise master says concerning this: in this knowledge the soul comes into perfect joy, for perfect knowledge makes perfect joy.
Christ says concerning this: ‘Those who know you, Father, and your Son whom you have sent, have eternal life.’ He also says: ‘Ask, that your joy may become full.’ Saint Dionysius says that full joy is a pure conscience which has an inflow consonant with nature, and that the soul beholds herself in the mirror of the Godhead. God is a mirror who reveals himself to whom he wills and hides himself from whom he wills. Saint Peter says concerning this: ‘God created nature and the person in nature and chose nature and not the person.’ Saint Dionysius says that the soul has a light that shines to herself for working. The light that God pours into the nearest angels, by it they pour themselves back into God with all that they are. Saint Bernard says concerning this: the spirits do not pour themselves into God with their natural light; the Godhead draws them into itself with its light without their seeing it.
Nû sprichet sant Johannes ‘got ist diu minne und der in der minne wont, der wont in gote unde got wont in im.’ Als sich got der sêle offenbâret, sô minnet diu sêle got, sô ist si in gote unde er ist in ir. Als diu sunne schînet, sô siht daz ouge; denne ist daz ouge in der sunne unde diu sunne in dem ougen. Eyâ, vriunt mîn, nû merke, waz ich meine, wan ich mîne meinunge niht geschrîben getar noch gereden, wan in den persônen ist götlîch nâtûre ein spiegel, dâ nie rede în kum. Alsô verre als sich diu sêle über rede gewerfen mac, alsô verre gelîchet si sich dem spiegel. In dem spiegel einiget niht denne gelîchnüsse.
Dô ich, herre, in dir was, dô was ich unnôtdürftic an mînem nihte, unt dîn angesihte, daz dû mich anesêhe, daz machte mich nôtdürftic. Ist daz ein tôt, daz diu sêle von gote scheidet, sô ist ouch ein tôt, daz si ûz gote gevlozzen ist, wan alliu bewegelicheit ist sterben. Dâ von sterben wir von zît ze zît unde diu sêle stirbet alsterbende in dem wunder der gotheit, daz si niht begrîfen kan götlîche nâtûre. In dem nihte stürzet si über unde wirt ze nihte. In disem nihte sînde wirt si begraben unde mit unbekantnüsse wirt si vereinet in den unbekanten unde mit ungedanken wirt si vereinet in den ungedâhten unde mit unminne wirt si vereinet in den ungeminten. Waz der tôt begrîfet, daz kan im nieman genemen: er scheidet daz leben von dem lîbe unde scheidet die sêle von gote unde wirfet sî in die gotheit unde begrebet sî in ir, daz si allen crêatûren unbekant ist. Dâ wirt ir vergezzen als der gewandelten in dem grabe unde si wirt unbegrîfenlich allen begrîferen. Als got unbegrîfenlich ist, alsô wirt si unbegrîfenlich. Als wênic man die tôten begrîfen mac, die hie ze dem lîbe sterbent, alse wênic mac man die tôten begrîfen, die in der gotheit tôt sint. Disen tôt suochet diu sêle êwecliche. Als diu sêle getœtet wirt in den drin persônen, dâ verliuset si ir niht unde wirt geworfen in die gotheit. Dâ vindet si daz antlütze irs nihtes. Her ûf sprichet unser herre ‘mîn unbefleckeie, dû bist zemâle schœne,’ unde von der unbegrîfenlicheit sîner schœne sô sprichet si ‘dû bist noch schœner.’ Dâ siht si in die verborgenen künste gotes, daz got wunderlîchen daz niht hât gemachet nôtdürftic, unde hât ime doch niht geschadet. Sant Dionysius sprichet daz ist niht wunder, daz got die sêle nôtdürftic gemachet hât mit sîner angesihte, sît daz diu sunne âne gebot den maden unde den würmen leben gît in dem vûlen holze. Sô siht diu sêle gotes grôzheit an und ir kleinheit unde wirfet sich ûz gotes herzen und ûz allen crêatûren unde belîbet ûf ir blôzem nihte, unde diu götlîch kraft enthaltet si in irm wesenne. Sant Dionysius sprichet: elliu dinc stênt ûf nihte nâch dem gebote gotes. Aber sprichet er: der blic, der ûz got gêt in die sêle, der ist ein begin des gelouben, daz ich geloube, daz mir nie geoffenbâret wart. Alsô verre als sich diu sêle mit gelouben gesenken mac in daz unbekante guot, alse verre wirt si ein mit dem unbekanten guote unde wirt ir selben unbekant und allen crêatûren. Si weiz wol, daz si ist; si enweiz aber niht, waz si ist. Als si allez daz bekennet, daz ze bekennen ist, denne alrêst kumt si über in daz unbekante guot. Disiu übervart ist manigen bekennern verborgen. Diu sêle ist an ir nâtûre alsô gestalt, wâ si iht ist, dâ ist si alzemâle, an ieglichem lide ist si alzemâle, unt daz ist des schult, swâ der nâtûre iht ist, dâ ist si alzemâle. Dar umbe ist diu gotheit an allen steten und in allen crêatûren und an ieglicher alzemâle.
Now Saint John says: ‘God is love, and whoever dwells in love dwells in God, and God dwells in him.’ When God reveals himself to the soul, the soul loves God; thus she is in God and he is in her. When the sun shines, the eye sees; then the eye is in the sun and the sun in the eye. Ah, my friend, now mark what I mean, for I dare neither write nor speak my meaning, because in the persons divine nature is a mirror into which no discourse ever enters. Insofar as the soul can cast herself beyond discourse, so far she becomes like the mirror. In the mirror nothing unites except likeness.
When I, Lord, was in you, then I was need-free in my nothing; and your countenance, that you looked upon me, made me needy. If it is a death that the soul departs from God, then it is also a death that she has flowed out from God, for all mobility is dying. Therefore we die from time to time, and the soul dies utterly in the wonder of the Godhead because she cannot comprehend divine nature. In the nothing she plunges over and becomes nothing. In this being-nothing she is buried, and with unknowing she is united in the unknown, and with unthought she is united in the unthought, and with unlove she is united in the unloved. Whatever death comprehends, no one can take from it: it separates life from the body and separates the soul from God and casts her into the Godhead and buries her in it, so that she is unknown to all creatures. There she is forgotten like one transformed in the grave, and she becomes incomprehensible to all comprehenders. As God is incomprehensible, so she becomes incomprehensible. Just as little as one can comprehend the dead who here die to bodily life, so little can one comprehend the dead who are dead in the Godhead. The soul seeks this death eternally. When the soul is put to death in the three persons, there she loses her nothing and is cast into the Godhead. There she finds the countenance of her nothing. Our Lord says concerning this, ‘My unblemished one, you are altogether beautiful,’ and of the incomprehensibility of his beauty she says, ‘You are more beautiful still.’ There she looks into the hidden arts of God: how wondrously God has made the nothing needy and yet has done it no harm. Saint Dionysius says that it is no wonder that God has made the soul needy by his countenance, since the sun without command gives life to maggots and worms in rotten wood. Thus the soul beholds God's greatness and her own littleness and casts herself out of God's heart and out of all creatures and remains upon her bare nothing, while the divine power holds her in her being. Saint Dionysius says: all things stand upon nothing according to God's command. But he also says: the glance that goes out from God into the soul is a beginning of faith, by which I believe what was never revealed to me. Insofar as the soul can sink by faith into the unknown good, so far she becomes one with the unknown good and becomes unknown to herself and to all creatures. She knows well that she is; but she does not know what she is. When she knows everything that can be known, only then does she pass over into the unknown good. This passing-over is hidden from many knowers. The soul is so constituted in her nature that wherever she is at all, she is wholly there; in every member she is wholly there, and this is because wherever nature is at all, there it is wholly. Therefore the Godhead is in all places and in all creatures and wholly in each.
Diu ungenâtûrte nâtûre nâtûret niht denne alsô vil als si sich lêzet nâtûren. Sô nâtûret si niht, der vater nâtûret sînen sun in der genâtûrten nâtûre, unde der vater ist der ungenâtûrten nâtûre alsô nâhen als der genâtûrten nâtûre, wan si ist ein mit im. Der vater ist in der ungenâtûrten nâtûre aleine und ouch der êrste in der genâtûrten nâtûre. Und in der genâtûrten nâtûre ist der sun mit dem vater nâtûrende unde der sun nâtûret den heiligen geist, unde der heilige geist ist mit dem vater unde mit dem sune in der genâtûrten nâtûre und er nâtûret niht. In der genâtûrten nâtûre sint sie ein und diu genâtûrte nâtûre underscheidet die persône unde die persône sint alsô êwic an ir persônen, als diu ungenâtûrte nâtûre ist an ir nâtûre, unde diu genâtûrte nâtûre ist als êwic an ir als diu ungenâtûrte nâtûre, unt diz ist niht denne ein got unde drie persônen, die nâtûrent die crêatûre, ein ieglich in ir nâtûre, unde gebent in kraft unde werc, daz ist, daz in aller beste bekumet. Ein ieglich crêatûre hât ir nâtûre alsô liep, daz si niht ein ander wolde haben. Ein meister sprichet: möhte riuwe an den vater gevallen, sô rou in, daz er alle crêatûre von götlîcher nâtûre niht möhte gemachen. Swenne sich diu sêle mit ir einveltigen nâtûre kêret in gotes nâtûre, sô ist si balde vereinet in gote, wan daz merken ûf den kreften und ûf den persônen und ûf den tugenden ist der sêle ein hindernüsse in götlîcher einekeit. Der gemeine sin gît den andern sinnen hœren, sehen, enstên, smeken, und er ist doch niht wan ein in ime selben. Daz die ûzwendigen sinne vernement, daz bringent sie an den gemeinen sin. Sô nimet denne diu redelicheit daz beste ûz und ziuhet ez in die gehücnüsse und einet ez in die sêle unde lêzet daz grobe der vihelîcheit. Diu oberste kraft treget ez in daz bekantnüsse unde bekennet gotes aller liebste willen unde treget ez denne in die sêle unde diu sêle einiget elliu dinc in gotes liebesten willen.
Got ist ein einveltic guot an ime selben und ungestücket. Alle die namen, die diu sêle gote gît, die nimet si an ir selber. Aleine got drîveltic sî an den persônen, er ist doch niwan ein einic guot an der nâtûre. Er ist ein algewaltic guot an dem vater und ein klâriu wîsheit an dem sune und ein lûter güete an dem heiligen geiste. Er ist drîveltic und er ist ein an allen crêatûren gemeinlich und er ist den verbrunnen geisten unde die in dem brande erloschen sint und in ime ze nihte worden sint ein einvaltig substancie. Als diu sêle an ir geeiniget hât elliu dinc unde stêt ûf ir einvaltigen substancie, sô ziuhet si götlîcher nâtûre krefte in sich, die si ûz ir wirfet von irem wesen in götlîcher nâtûre wesen, unt daz wesen durchgêt si alzemâle unt diu zwei wesen stênt ûf einem punte in der sêle und in gote unt daz underscheit der drîer persône enhindert die einikeit niht unt daz wesen hindert daz underscheit der drîer persône niht. An ieglicher persône ist er drîvaltic und ein nâch dem gebornen wesen unt daz ungeborne wesen enlêzet die persône in dem wesen niht. Swer eine persône enpfêhet, der enpfêhet götlîche nâtûre drîvaltic zemâle in einer einekeit. In dem wesen dâ hât ein persône alsô vil als drie in dem underscheide.
The unnatured nature natures only insofar as it lets itself be natured. Thus it does not nature; the Father natures his Son in natured nature, and the Father is as near to the unnatured nature as to the natured nature, for it is one with him. The Father is alone in the unnatured nature and also first in the natured nature. And in the natured nature the Son is with the Father naturing, and the Son natures the Holy Spirit, while the Holy Spirit is with the Father and the Son in the natured nature and does not nature. In the natured nature they are one, and the natured nature distinguishes the persons; and the persons are as eternal in their persons as the unnatured nature is in its nature, and the natured nature is as eternal in itself as the unnatured nature. And this is nothing but one God and three persons, who nature the creatures, each in its nature, and give them power and work, that is, whatever is best for them. Every creature loves its nature so much that it would not wish to have another. A master says: if regret could befall the Father, he would regret that he could not make all creatures from divine nature. When the soul with her onefold nature turns into God's nature, she is soon united in God, for attending to the powers and to the persons and to the virtues is a hindrance to the soul in divine unity. The common sense gives the other senses hearing, seeing, perceiving, tasting, and yet it is nothing but one in itself. What the outward senses perceive, they bring to the common sense. Then reason takes out what is best and draws it into memory and unites it in the soul, leaving behind the grossness of multiplicity. The highest power carries it into knowledge and knows God's dearest will, and then carries it into the soul, and the soul unites all things in God's dearest will.
God is a onefold good in himself and undivided. All the names that the soul gives to God she takes from herself. Although God is threefold in the persons, he is nevertheless only one single good in nature. He is an almighty good in the Father, a clear wisdom in the Son, and a pure goodness in the Holy Spirit. He is threefold and he is one in all creatures in common; and to the spirits burned through, and those extinguished in the burning and become nothing in him, he is one onefold substance. When the soul has united all things in herself and stands upon her onefold substance, she draws the powers of divine nature into herself; these cast her out of herself, from her own being into the being of divine nature. She passes wholly through that being, and the two beings stand upon one point in the soul and in God; and the distinction of the three persons does not hinder unity, nor does being hinder the distinction of the three persons. In each person he is threefold and one according to the begotten being, and the unbegotten being does not release the persons from being. Whoever receives one person receives the divine nature threefold all at once in one unity. In being, one person has as much as three have in distinction.
Sêlic ist diu sêle, diu den übersprunc getuot, daz si elliu dinc enpfêhet in der blôzen gotheit. Diu sêle sol begraben werden in dem antlütze gotes, si sol gezogen werden in den himel, dâ die drie persône inne wonent mit einekeit irre nâtûre. Daz ist diu verborgen gotheit, dâ man niht abe gesprechen mac. Sêlic sint die die übervart getuoent: den werdent elliu dinc bekant in der wârheit unde sie sint doch unbekant allen crêatûren. Als verre als sie über alle crêatûren sint, als verre sint sie got ob allen crêatûren, unt daz kumt von der einekeit, die sie mit gote habent. Daz antlütze gotes verbirget si in im und alle ir gestaltniüsse. Swâ sich zwei dinc vereinent, daz allermeist krefte hât daz ziuhet daz ander an sich. Kristus sprichet ‘ir hânt mich niht erwelt, ich hân iuch erwelt.’ Sêlic sint die ûzerwelten, sie tragent daz bilde gotes. Kristus sprichet ‘sêlic sint die armen des geistes, gotes riche daz ist ir.’ Die armen des geistes daz sint die, die gote elliu dinc gelâzen hânt, als er sie hâte, dô wir niht enwâren. Gotes riche ist, daz diu sêle vol gotes sî unde niht an ir selber sî. In dem nihte wont got unde diu sêle wont in dem selben nihte. Dâ hât si keinen wandel unde dar enkan kein crêatûre komen mit ir kraft unde kein crêatûre mac niht hœher komen. Her ûf sprichet sant Dionysius: got wont in dem nihte. Ô Dionyse, daz wære ze klein gesprochen! got wonet in dem nihtesniht, daz ê was denne niht, daz ist diu verborgen gotheit, diu dâ blôz ist an ir künste, dâ man niht von gesprechen tar. Daz die einekeit geschiht, daz ist gotes aleine. Her ûf sprichet sant Dionysius: enwonete got niht in dem nihte, sô würden elliu dinc ze nihte. Her Dionyse, daz wære ze klein, und wonte got niht in dem nihtesniht, unde trüege got mit sîner kraft die crêatûre niht, sô würden sie ze nihte, wan sie vliezent von nâtûre in daz niht, dâ sie von geschaffen sint. Dar umbe wont got in dem nihtesniht, daz dâ ê was denne niht.
Diu crêatûre hât einen înganc in got, dâ ir wesen an stêt, unde würket in der kraft, diu sî beweget, ze komen von nihte ze ihte. Nû sprichet sant Paulus und ouch sant Augustînus ‘wie ist mir geschehen, daz ich von nihte ze ihte worden bin, unde von einem wurme got unde von einer crêatûre schepfer?’ Diu sêle sol in got alsô vereinet sîn, daz sî des bedunke, daz niht mêre sî denne got aleine unde daz got nie crêatûre mê beschüefe denne sî aleine. Diu sêle, diu dise übervart getuot, diu kumet in eine ruowe aller dinge. Si ist got, als er in ime selber ist. Her ûf sprichet Kristus selbe ‘ich bin iu mensche gewesen, unde sît ir mir niht got, sô tuot ir mir unreht.’ Got ist mensche worden, daz wir got würden. Got was mit götlîcher nâtûre verborgen in menschlîche nâtûre, daz man dâ niht erkande denne einen menschen. Alsô sol sich diu sêle verbergen in götlîcher nâtûre, daz man an ir niht müge bekennen denne got; niht daz si eine persône an sich neme, als Kristus hete, sunder daz si zemâle gesenket werde in götlîche nâtûre.
Blessed is the soul that makes the leap-over, so that she receives all things in the bare Godhead. The soul shall be buried in the countenance of God; she shall be drawn into heaven, where the three persons dwell in the unity of their nature. This is the hidden Godhead, of which one cannot speak. Blessed are those who make the passing-over: all things become known to them in truth, and yet they are unknown to all creatures. Insofar as they are above all creatures, so far are they God above all creatures, and this comes from the unity they have with God. The countenance of God hides them in him together with all their forms. Wherever two things are united, that which has the greater power draws the other to itself. Christ says, ‘You have not chosen me; I have chosen you.’ Blessed are the elect; they bear the image of God. Christ says, ‘Blessed are the poor in spirit; the kingdom of God is theirs.’ The poor in spirit are those who have left all things to God as he had them when we were not. God's kingdom is that the soul be full of God and be nothing in herself. God dwells in the nothing, and the soul dwells in that same nothing. There she has no change, and no creature can come there by its power, nor can any creature rise higher. Saint Dionysius says concerning this: God dwells in the nothing. O Dionysius, that would be speaking too little! God dwells in the nothing-of-nothing, which was before nothing; this is the hidden Godhead, bare in its mystery, of which one dares not speak. That unity occurs is God's alone. Saint Dionysius says concerning this: if God did not dwell in the nothing, all things would become nothing. O Dionysius, that would be too little; and if God did not dwell in the nothing-of-nothing and did not sustain the creature by his power, they would become nothing, for by nature they flow into the nothing from which they were created. Therefore God dwells in the nothing-of-nothing that was before nothing.
The creature has an entrance into God, on which its being depends, and works in the power that moves it to come from nothing to something. Saint Paul and Saint Augustine say: ‘How has it happened to me that I have become something from nothing, and from a worm God, and from a creature creator?’ The soul should be so united in God that it seems to her there is nothing more than God alone and that God never created any creature but her alone. The soul that makes this passing-over comes into a rest of all things. She is God as he is in himself. Christ himself says concerning this: ‘I have been human for you, and if you are not God for me, then you do me wrong.’ God became human so that we might become God. God was hidden with divine nature in human nature, so that one recognized nothing there but a human being. Thus the soul should hide herself in divine nature, so that one may recognize nothing in her but God; not that she should take a person upon herself as Christ did, but that she should be wholly sunk into divine nature.
Got ist niht nâtûre, als diu crêatûre ist, diu daz an ir hât, daz ein andriu niht enhât. Der ein becke wære und ein briuwe, von dem möhte man niht gesprochen, daz er aleine ein briuwe wære, wan er wære ouch ein becke. Alsô ist got aller nâtûren nâtûre, wan er aller nâtûren nâtûre an im hât ungestücket. Er ist lieht der liehte, er ist leben der lebenden, er ist wesen der wesenden, er ist rede der redenden. Dar umbe ist er aller nâtûren nâtûre. Her ûf sprichet sant Dionysius: dar umbe mac er niht heizen ein nâtûre, wan er einvaltic ist und ime kein gelîcheit niht enist. Her ûf sprichet aber sant Dionysius: man mac got niht bekennen denne mit unbekantnüsse.
Als got in die sêle kumet, sô kumet er mit allen dingen in sî. Aleine got ein dinc einvalticlîchen in im habe, diu sêle hât sie doch redelich mit underscheit, tiuvel und engel und elliu dinc. Alsô hât diu sêle mügentheit ze enpfâhenne elliu dinc an got, unde si bekennet, waz got ist in in und waz sie sint in gote, unde si wirfet sich ûf in die einvaltikeit über elliu dinc in daz unbekantnüsse. Her ûf sprichet sant Dionysius, daz sî hêrschaft, daz man nidriu dinc überkome unde diu dâ neben sint, unde sie bringe in diu hœhsten. Dar über sprichet Kristus ‘die mir volgent, die wil ich bringen, dâ ich bin.’
God is not nature in the way a creature is, which has in itself what another does not have. If someone were a baker and a brewer, one could not say of him that he was only a brewer, for he would also be a baker. Thus God is the nature of all natures, for he has the nature of all natures in himself undivided. He is the light of lights, the life of the living, the being of beings, the speech of those who speak. Therefore he is the nature of all natures. Saint Dionysius says concerning this: therefore he cannot be called a nature, for he is onefold and nothing is like him. Saint Dionysius also says: God can be known only through unknowing.
When God comes into the soul, he comes into her with all things. Although God has all things onefoldly in himself as one thing, the soul nevertheless has them rationally with distinction: devil and angel and all things. Thus the soul has the capacity to receive all things in God, and she knows what God is in them and what they are in God, and she casts herself above them, beyond all things, into onefoldness, into unknowing. Saint Dionysius says concerning this that it is lordship to overcome lower things and those that stand beside them, and to bring them into the highest. Christ says concerning this: ‘Those who follow me, I will bring where I am.’
Der vater sprichet sich in dem sune in die sêle. Wan der sun daz wort ist des vater, sô offenbâret der vater sich der sêle in dem worte, daz er in sîner götlîchen nâtûre kein gestaltniüsse hât. Sô sprichet sich diu sêle wider in dem selben worte dem vater, daz si kein gestaltniüsse habe an irem nihte, sô lêzet si ir iht in dem worte unde wirfet sich ungestalt in den ungestalten. Diu gotheit ist ein blôz einvaltic dinc, daz aller dinge kraft an im hât ob den persônen unde der drîer persône kraft in einvaltikeit unde si mac sich nieman gegeben noch si mac nieman zemâle enpfâhen alsô, daz si aleine an im bestê. Her ûf sprichet sant Dionysius: diu gotheit hât elliu dinc. Dar umbe sint die drie persône in der gotheit, die die gotheit offenbârent ir ieglich dem andern unde der crêatûre als vil, als si sîn enpfâhen mac. Der vater offenbâret ime die gotheit selbe und offenbâret sî sînem sune unde der vater unde der sun offenbârent sî dem heiligen geiste unde die drie persône offenbârent sî den crêatûren unde diu gotheit spilt mit der rede und vor der rede und obe der rede unde diu rede mac sî niht begrîfen. Unde wêren die drie persône mit der underscheit in der gotheit niht, sô enwære diu gotheit nie geoffenbâret worden unde si enhête nie crêatûre geschaffen. Dar umbe sint diu êwigen werc ein sache der crêatûre. Der vater offenbâret die gotheit, der sun offenbâret den vater, der heilig geist offenbâret sie beide. Die offenbârung hât diu gotheit von den dingen, diu niderhalp ir sint. Diu aller meiste volkomenheit hât gebresten an den crêatûren. Sô geschiht ez under wîlen, daz der mâne schiuzet under die sunne und enpfêhet den sunnenschîn alzemâle; sô sprichet man, diu sunne sî vergangen. Sô ist ein sterne, der wirfet sîne kraft in den mânen unde ziuhet in von der sunne; sô nimet denne diu sunne ir lieht von den dingen, die under ir sint. Diu sêle enpfêhet von der drîvaltikeit elliu mêzigiu dinc, diu von kreften gemezzen sint. Ûz der blôzen gotheit schînet ein einvaltic lieht in daz einvaltic wesen der sêle, daz die krefte niht enpfâhen mügent die obersten noch die nidersten. Aleine diu gotheit elliu dinc in ir habe, si hât sie doch in einem wesen ungestücket. Si gebirt niht, des heizet si niht vater; si enpfêhet niht, des heizet si niht sun noch heiliger geist. Die drîe persône sint an den persônen got und an der nâtûre gotheit. Diu gotheit durchschînet daz underscheit der persône und aller crêatûre underscheit unz ûf die nidersten unde liuhtet si ir selber unde liuhtet ouch ir selber in ir selber. Und als diu sêle in daz blôze wesen kumet der gotheit, sô bekennet si alliu dinc unz ûf die nidersten crêatûre; sô liuhtet si ir selber und alliu dinc in ir unde bekennet in der gotheit götlîche nâtûre unde in dem underscheide der persône dâ verliuset si irn namen unde die drîe persône die verliesent irn namen in der einekeit, und allez, daz diu einekeit begrîfen mac, daz verliuset sînen namen in der einekeit. Dan enwirdet diu sêle irem nihte wert unde sol in der gotheit niht ieglich ein sich nâhen unde die krefte habent dekein nâchvolgen. Her ûf sprichet sant Dionysius: diu gotheit ist ze nihte worden. Dâ meinet er, daz diu sêle mit irem blôzen wesen den kreften engangen ist. Dâ habent die krefte die gotheit verlorn und ouch ir blôz wesen der gotheit ûf den persônen und ûf den kreften unde die krefte habent ein nâchvolgen in daz wesen unde sie widerstênt an dem widerslage der drîer einekeit. Dâ verliuset diu minne irn namen und elliu dinc in der gotheit nihte, dâ ist diu sêle ingevlozzen irm ihte. In der gotheit nihte dar inne hât der vater sîne volkomenheit unde die drîe persône ir einekeit unde gebent allen crêatûren ir volkomenheit an irm beschaffenen ihte, unde diu sêle fliuzet in irm ihte in der gotheit niht durch elliu dinc unde si rüeret sie doch niht an irs wesens ihte. Her ûf sprichet sant Dionysius, daz diu sêle niht gerüeret werde an irm ihte in der gotheit nihte unt daz die sêle ouch diu gotheit niht rüere an irm nihte. Dâ ist si als grôz . . . . ., daz sie fliuzet ime gelîch in einem liehte. Her ûf sprichet sant Dionysius: diu gotheit ist ze nihte worden, wan sî der sêle krefte niht begrîfen mügent.
Gelobet unde gebenedeit sî der vater unde der sun unde der heilige geist in einekeit götlîcher nâtûre. Gelobet unde gebenedeit sî Jêsus Kristus des lebenden gotes sun an einer persône götlîcher nâtûre unde menschlîcher nâtûre.
The Father speaks himself in the Son into the soul. Since the Son is the Word of the Father, the Father reveals himself to the soul in the Word, that in his divine nature he has no form. Then the soul speaks herself back to the Father in the same Word: that she has no form in her nothing. Thus she leaves her something in the Word and casts herself formless into the formless One. The Godhead is a bare onefold thing that has in itself the power of all things above the persons and the power of the three persons in onefoldness; and it can give itself to no one, nor can anyone receive it wholly so that it should subsist in him alone. Saint Dionysius says concerning this: the Godhead has all things. Therefore the three persons are in the Godhead, revealing the Godhead, each to the other and to the creature as much as it can receive of it. The Father reveals the Godhead itself to himself and reveals it to his Son; and the Father and the Son reveal it to the Holy Spirit; and the three persons reveal it to the creatures. The Godhead plays with discourse and before discourse and above discourse, and discourse cannot comprehend it. And if the three persons with distinction were not in the Godhead, the Godhead would never have been revealed and it would never have created creatures. Therefore the eternal works are a cause of the creature. The Father reveals the Godhead, the Son reveals the Father, and the Holy Spirit reveals them both. The Godhead has revelation from the things that are beneath it. The very highest perfection has a lack with respect to creatures. Thus it sometimes happens that the moon passes beneath the sun and receives the sunlight entirely; then one says that the sun has passed away. There is also a star that casts its power into the moon and draws it from the sun; thus the sun then takes its light from the things that are beneath it. The soul receives from the Trinity all measured things that are measured by powers. From the bare Godhead shines a onefold light into the onefold being of the soul, which the powers cannot receive, neither the highest nor the lowest. Although the Godhead has all things in itself, it nevertheless has them in one undivided being. It does not beget, therefore it is not called Father; it does not receive, therefore it is called neither Son nor Holy Spirit. The three persons are God in the persons and Godhead in nature. The Godhead shines through the distinction of the persons and the distinction of all creatures down to the lowest, and illuminates itself and also illuminates itself within itself. And when the soul comes into the bare being of the Godhead, she knows all things down to the lowest creature; then she illuminates herself and all things in herself and knows in the Godhead divine nature; and in the distinction of the persons she loses her name, and the three persons lose their names in unity, and everything that unity can comprehend loses its name in unity. Then the soul becomes equal in worth to her nothing, and in the Godhead soul and nothing each draw near the other, and the powers have no following. Saint Dionysius says concerning this: the Godhead has become nothing. By this he means that the soul in her bare being has escaped the powers. There the powers have lost the Godhead, and also the bare being of the Godhead upon the persons and upon the powers; and the powers have a following into being and resist at the reflection of the threefold unity. There love loses its name and all things in the nothing of the Godhead; there the soul has flowed into her something. Within the nothing of the Godhead the Father has his perfection and the three persons their unity, and they give all creatures their perfection in their created something; and the soul flows in her something, in the nothing of the Godhead, through all things, and yet she does not touch them in the something of her being. Saint Dionysius says concerning this that the soul is not touched in her something in the nothing of the Godhead, and that the soul likewise does not touch the Godhead in its nothing. There she is so great . . . . . that she flows like him in one light. Saint Dionysius says concerning this: the Godhead has become nothing, because the powers of the soul cannot comprehend it.
Praised and blessed be the Father and the Son and the Holy Spirit in the unity of divine nature. Praised and blessed be Jesus Christ, Son of the living God, in one person of divine nature and human nature.